| | 知北游: |
孔子问于老聃曰：“今日晏闲，敢问至道。” |
| Knowledge Rambling in the...: |
Confucius asked Lao Dan, saying, 'Being at leisure to-day, I venture to ask you about the Perfect Dao.' |
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老聃曰：“汝齐戒，疏𤅢而心，澡雪而精神，掊击而知！夫道，窅然难言哉！将为汝言其崖略。 |
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Lao Dan replied, 'You must, as by fasting and vigil, clear and purge your mind, wash your spirit white as snow, and sternly repress your knowledge. The subject of the Dao is deep, and difficult to describe - I will give you an outline of its simplest attributes. |
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夫昭昭生于冥冥，有伦生于无形，精神生于道，形本生于精，而万物以形相生，故九窍者胎生，八窍者卵生。其来无迹，其往无崖，无门无房，四达之皇皇也。邀于此者，四肢强，思虑恂达，耳目聪明，其用心不劳，其应物无方。天不得不高，地不得不广，日月不得不行，万物不得不昌，此其道与！ |
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'The Luminous was produced from the Obscure; the Multiform from the Unembodied; the Spiritual from the Dao; and the bodily from the seminal essence. After this all things produced one another from their bodily organisations. Thus it is that those which have nine apertures are born from the womb, and those with eight from eggs. But their coming leaves no trace, and their going no monument; they enter by no door; they dwell in no apartment: they are in a vast arena reaching in all directions. They who search for and find (the Dao) in this are strong in their limbs, sincere and far-reaching in their thinking, acute in their hearing, and clear in their seeing. They exercise their minds without being toiled; they respond to everything aright without regard to place or circumstance. Without this heaven would not be high, nor earth broad; the sun and moon would not move, and nothing would flourish: such is the operation of the Dao. |
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且夫博之不必知，辩之不必慧，圣人以断之矣。若夫益之而不加益，损之而不加损者，圣人之所保也。渊渊乎其若海，魏魏乎其终则复始也，运量万物而不匮，则君子之道，彼其外与！万物皆往资焉而不匮，此其道与！ |
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'Moreover, the most extensive knowledge does not necessarily know it; reasoning will not make men wise in it - the sages have decided against both these methods. However you try to add to it, it admits of no increase; however you try to take from it, it admits of no diminution - this is what the sages maintain about it. How deep it is, like the sea! How grand it is, beginning again when it has come to an end! If it carried along and sustained all things, without being overburdened or weary, that would be like the way of the superior man, merely an external operation; when all things go to it, and find their dependence in it - this is the true character of the Dao. |
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中国有人焉，非阴非阳，处于天地之闲，直且为人，将反于宗。自本观之，生者，暗醷物也。虽有寿夭，相去几何？须臾之说也。奚足以为尧、桀之是非？ |
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'Here is a man (born) in one of the middle states. He feels himself independent both of the Yin and Yang, and dwells between heaven and earth; only for the present a mere man, but he will return to his original source. Looking at him in his origin, when his life begins, we have (but) a gelatinous substance in which the breath is collecting. Whether his life be long or his death early, how short is the space between them! It is but the name for a moment of time, insufficient to play the part of a good Yao or a bad Jie in. |
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果蓏有理，人伦虽难，所以相齿。圣人遭之而不违，过之而不守。调而应之，德也；偶而应之，道也。帝之所兴，王之所起也。 |
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'The fruits of trees and creeping plants have their distinctive characters, and though the relationships of men, according to which they are classified, are troublesome, the sage, when he meets with them, does not set himself in opposition to them, and when he has passed through them, he does not seek to retain them; he responds to them in their regular harmony according to his virtue; and even when he accidentally comes across any of them, he does so according to the Dao. It was thus that the Dao flourished, thus that the kings arose. |
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人生天地之间，若白驹之过郤，忽然而已。注然勃然，莫不出焉；油然漻然，莫不入焉。已化而生，又化而死，生物哀之，人类悲之。解其天弢，堕其天𧙍，纷乎宛乎，魂魄将往，乃身从之，乃大归乎！ |
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'Men's life between heaven and earth is like a white colt's passing a crevice, and suddenly disappearing. As with a plunge and an effort they all come forth; easily and quietly they all enter again. By a transformation they live, and by another transformation they die. Living things are made sad (by death), and mankind grieve for it; but it is (only) the removal of the bow from its sheath, and the emptying the natural satchel of its contents. There may be some confusion amidst the yielding to the change; but the intellectual and animal souls are taking their leave, and the body will follow them: This is the Great Returning home. |
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不形之形，形之不形，是人之所同知也，非将至之所务也，此众人之所同论也。彼至则不论，论则不至。明见无值，辩不若默。道不可闻，闻不若塞。此之谓大得。” |
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'That the bodily frame came from incorporeity, and will return to the same, is what all men in common know, and what those who are on their way to (know) it need not strive for. This is what the multitudes of men discuss together. Those whose (knowledge) is complete do not discuss it - such discussion shows that their (knowledge) is not complete. Even the most clear-sighted do not meet (with the Dao) - it is better to be silent than to reason about it. The Dao cannot be heard with the ears - it is better to shut the ears than to try and hear it. This is what is called the Great Attainment.' |
