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趙孟頫[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]ctext:744384
趙孟（1254年 - 1322年），字子昂，號松雪道人，別號鷗波、水精宮道人等。兩浙西路烏程（今浙江湖州市吳興區）人。元代官員，書畫家。其妻為元朝畫家、詩人管道昇。元朝畫家王蒙之外祖父。趙孟頫為宋室後代，後選擇與元朝合作，並受到皇帝寵愛，「榮際五朝，名滿四海」，官至翰林學士，是元代文人畫、書法的領袖人物。顯示更多...: 生平 朋友 文人畫 書法 詩 影響 同代人 明 祖上 紀念 參考 注釋 參考
Zhao Mengfu (趙孟頫 Zhào Mèngfǔ|w=Chao Meng-fu; courtesy name Zi'ang (子昂); pseudonyms Songxue (松雪, "Pine Snow"), Oubo (鷗波, "Gull Waves"), and Shuijing-gong Dao-ren (水精宮道人, "Master of the Water Spirits Palace"); 1254–1322), was a Chinese calligrapher, painter, and scholar during the Yuan Dynasty. He was a descendant of the Song Dynasty's imperial family through Emperor Xiaozong's brother Zhao Bogui who married a lady surnamed Song who was the granddaughter of Emperor Huizong. Zhao Bogui was a descendant of Emperor Taizu, through his son Zhao Defang.He was recommended by the Censor-in-chief to pay an audience with Kublai Khan in 1286 at the Yuan capital of Dadu, but was not awarded an important position in office. His work was however, greatly appreciated later by the Confucian-inspired Yuan Emperor Renzong. Zhao was a member of the "Academy of Worthies".
He was married to Guan Daosheng, who was also an accomplished poet, painter and calligrapher. His rejection of the refined, gentle brushwork of his era in favour of the cruder style of the eighth century is considered to have brought about a revolution that created the modern Chinese landscape painting. He was known for his paintings of horses. His landscapes are also considered to be done in a style that focuses more on a literal laying of ground. Rather than organizing them in a foreground, middle ground, and background pattern he layers middle grounds at various heights to create a sense of depth. This pattern of organization makes his paintings appear very simple and approachable. It was this characteristic that so many people valued about his style.
One of his most celebrated landscape paintings is exhibited at the Princeton University Art Museum with the title 「The Mind Landscape of Xie Youyu」 (幼輿丘壑 ), an allusion to the nature-loving scholar-official Xie Youyu (280–322). However, in 2019 Dutch scholar Lennert Gesterkamp argued that the colophon attached to the painting and mentioning Xie Youyu is a forgery, and that in fact Zhao Mengfu』s intention was to honor his own spiritual master, Daoist scholar Du Daojian (1237-1318), who also celebrated nature.
Zhao Mengfu had several sons with his wife Guan Daosheng. His second son, Zhao Yong, also became a famous painter and calligrapher. He was also the maternal grandfather of Wang Meng, another famous painter. Zhao Mengfu was related to the later Ming dynasty literary figure Zhao Yiguang and his son Zhao Jun.
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| 主題 | 關係 |
|---|---|
| 別本松雪齋集 | creator |
| 松雪齋集 | creator |
| 趙雍 | father |
| 文獻資料 | 引用次數 |
|---|---|
| 御製詩初集 | 1 |
| 欽定續文獻通考 | 1 |
| 續資治通鑑 | 5 |
| 御定淵鑑類函 | 2 |
| 萬姓統譜 | 2 |
| 宋元學案 | 2 |
| 大清一統志 | 2 |
| 御定駢字類編 | 2 |
| 四庫全書總目提要 | 60 |
| 圖繪寶鑑 | 2 |
| 元史 | 6 |
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