| 桓公 |
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huán gōng ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ : 即“” qí huán gōng ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ: 姓名：姜小白，在位前685-前643。 Duke Huan of Qi (ruled 685 BC-643 BC)
| 《·》: | 昔者文公出走而正天下，桓公去國而霸諸侯，越王句踐遇吳王之醜，而尚攝中國之賢君。 | | Formerly Lord Wen was once in exile and yet later became the leading feudal lord. Lord Huan was once forced to leave his state and yet later became a "tyrant" among the feudal lords. Lord Gou Jian of Yue was once brought under humiliation by the king of Wu, and yet he was later looked upon with awe by the princes of China. | | 《·》: | 子路曰：「桓公殺公子糾，召忽死之，管仲不死。」 | | Zi Lu said, "The duke Huan caused his brother Jiu to be killed, when Shao Hu died with his master, but Guan Zhong did not die." | | 《·》: | 桓公之於管仲，學焉而後臣之，故不勞而霸。 | | There was the behaviour of the duke Huan to Guan Zhong: he first learned of him, and then employed him as his minister; and so without difficulty he became chief of all the princes. | | 《·》: | 甕盎大癭說齊桓公，桓公說之，而視全人，其脰肩肩。 | | Another who had a large goitre like an earthenware jar addressed his counsels to duke Huan of Qi, who was so pleased with him that he looked on a perfectly formed man as having a neck lean and small in comparison with him. | | 《·》: | 廟有二主，自桓公始也。 | | The practice of having two tablets in a temple-shrine originated from duke Huan. | | 《·》: | 齊桓公并國三十，啟地三千里，桓公之氓社稷也，而齊以亡。 | | 《·》: | 夫仇由貪大鍾之賂而亡其國，虞君利垂棘之璧而禽其身，獻公豔驪姬之美而亂四世，桓公甘易牙之和而不以時葬，胡王淫女樂之娛而亡上地。 | | 《·》: | 八年，魯殺隱公，立桓公。 | | 《·》: | 貴賤長少，秩秩焉，莫不從桓公而貴敬之，是天下之大節也。 | | 《》: | 衛莊公娶于齊東宮得臣之妹，曰莊姜，美而無子，衛人所為賦碩人也，又娶于陳，曰厲媯，生孝伯，早死，其娣戴媯，生桓公，莊姜以為己子，公子州吁，嬖人之子也，有寵而好兵，公弗禁，莊姜惡之，石碏諫曰，臣聞愛子，教之以義方，弗納于邪，驕奢淫泆，所自邪也，四者之來，寵祿過也，將立州吁，乃定之矣，若猶未也，階之為禍，夫寵而不驕，驕而能降，降而不憾，憾而能眕者，鮮矣，且夫賤妨貴，少陵長，遠間親，新間舊，小加大，淫破義，所謂六逆也，君義，臣行，父慈，子孝，兄愛，弟敬，所謂六順也，去順效逆，所以速禍也，君人者，將禍是務去，而速之，無乃不可乎，弗聽，其子厚與州吁游，禁之不可，桓公立，乃老。 | | 《·》: | 桓公曰：「得賢奈何？」 | | 《·》: | 桓公存邢、衛、杞，不見《春秋》，內心予之，行法絕而不予，止亂之道也，非諸侯所當為也。 | | 《·》: | 管仲有病，桓公往問之，曰：「仲父之病矣，漬甚，國人弗諱，寡人將誰屬國？」 | | 《·》: | 明日，王孫子譽諸朝，郤至見邵桓公，與之語。 | | 《·》: | 桓公乃止，以隰朋之言告管仲，仲曰：「此固非朋之所及也。」 | | 《·》: | 於是東野有以九九見者，桓公使戲之曰：「九九足以見乎？」 |
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