| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 伏 U+4F0F |  Seal script |  Jinwen |
| Radical: | 人+ 4 strokes = 6 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.436#47 p.453#21 Kangxi: p.95#23 Cihai: p.92r1c02 GSR: 935.a Hanyu: v1,p0119#04 |
| Composition: | Left: 亻, right: 犬. Component of: 𭃜 垘 洑 𫄢 𢫯 𤝯 栿 𣭩 絥 茯 袱 覄 𨋩 䟮 𧳂 𨦛 𩊙 𩎧 𩢰 𪀢 [More] |
| Mandarin: | fú ㄈㄨˊ |
| Cantonese: | buk6 fuk6 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *bhiuk bhiuk |
| Shuowen: | 《人部》伏：司也。从人从犬。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·去声·宥·复》伏：鸟菢子。又音服。 《广韵·入声·屋·伏》伏：匿藏也，伺也，隐也，历也。《释名》云：伏者何金气伏藏之日金畏火故三伏皆庚日又姓出平昌本自伏牺之后汉有伏胜文帝蒲轮徵不至。房六切，三十三。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·人部·四》伏：《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤房六切，音服。偃也。《礼·曲礼》寝毋伏。又《广韵》匿藏也。《书·大禹谟》嘉言罔攸伏。《诗·小雅》潜虽伏矣。《史记·乐书》羽者妪伏，毛者孕鬻。《前汉·赵广汉传》发奸摘伏如神。又屈服也。《左传·隐十一年》许旣伏其罪矣。又三伏。《史记·秦本记》秦德公二年初伏。《注》六月三伏之节。始自秦德公。周时无伏。《释名》伏者，金气伏藏之日也。金畏火，故三伏皆庚。四气代谢，皆以相生。至立秋以金代火，故庚日必伏。《注》夏至后三庚爲初伏，第四庚爲中伏，立秋后初庚爲末伏。又姓。汉有伏胜，伏隆。《氏族博考》伏宓同出伏羲氏。汉伏生，晋书作宓生。又乞伏，外国姓。又《广韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤扶富切，浮去声。禽覆卵也。《古今注》燕伏戊己。《前汉·五行志》丞相府史家雄鸡伏子。又《集韵》鼻墨切。与匐通。《史记·范雎传》膝行蒲伏。又叶必历切，音壁。《贾谊·鵩赋》祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。忧喜聚门兮。吉凶同域。 考证：〔《左传·隐十一年》旣伏其罪矣。〕谨照原文旣字上增许字。 |
| Fanqie: | 扶富 (《广韵·去声·宥·复》) 房六 (《广韵·入声·屋·伏》) |
| Unihan definition: | crouch, crawl, lie hidden, conceal |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《孟子·梁惠王上》: | 王在灵囿，麀鹿攸伏，麀鹿濯濯，白鸟鹤鹤。 |
| The king was in his marvellous park; The does reposed about, The does so sleek and fat: And the white birds came glistening. | |
| 《礼记·曲礼上》: | 游毋倨，立毋跛，坐毋箕，寝毋伏。 |
| Do not saunter about with a haughty gait, nor stand with one foot raised. Do not sit with your knees wide apart, nor sleep on your face. | |
| 《扬子法言》: | 或曰：“有人焉，曰云姓孔而字仲尼，入其门，升其堂，伏其几，袭其裳，则可谓仲尼乎？” |
| Someone said: Suppose there is a man who says that his surname is Kong, and his name Zhongni. If he enters Confucius's gate, ascends his hall, sits in his chair, and wears his clothes, then may he be called Confucius? | |
| 《论衡·率性》: | 是故叔孙通制定礼仪，拔剑争功之臣，奉礼拜伏，初骄倨而后逊顺，教威德，变易性也。 |
| In the same way the officers who were wont to draw their swords to fight out, whose merits were first, went through all the ceremonial, and prostrated themselves (before the emperor), when Shusun Tong had fixed the rites. Imperious and overbearing first, they became obedient and submissive. The power of instruction and the influence of virtue transform the character. | |
| 《墨子·兼爱下》: | 昔者越王句践好勇，教其士臣三年，以其知为未足以知之也，焚舟失火，鼓而进之，其士偃前列，伏水火而死，有不可胜数也。 |
| Lord Goujian of the state of Yue admired courage and taught it to his ministers and soldiers three years. Fearing that their knowledge had not yet made them efficient he let a fire be set on the boat, and beat the drum to signal advance. The soldiers at the head of the rank were even pushed down. Those who perished in the flames and in water were numberless. | |
| 《庄子·逍遥游》: | 卑身而伏，以候敖者。 |
| There it lies, crouching and low, till the wanderer approaches. | |
| 《道德经》: | 祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。 |
| Misery! - happiness is to be found by its side! Happiness! - misery lurks beneath it! | |
| 《商君书·更法》: | 伏羲神农教而不诛，黄帝尧舜诛而不怒，及至文武，各当时而立法，因事而制礼。 |
| Fu Xi and Shen nong taught but did not punish; Huang di, Yao and Shun punished but were not angry; Wen wang and Wu wang both established laws in accordance with what was opportune and regulated rites according to practical requirements. | |
| 《史记·五帝本纪》: | 便在伏物。 |
| To examine the hidden things. | |
| 《荀子·赋》: | 冬伏而夏游，食桑而吐丝，前乱而后治，夏生而恶暑，喜湿而恶雨，蛹以为母，蛾以为父，三俯三起，事乃大已，夫是之谓蚕理。 |
| 《说苑·辨物》: | 晋平公出畋，见乳虎伏而不动，顾谓师旷曰：“吾闻之也，霸王之主出，则猛兽伏不敢起。” |
| 《春秋繁露》: | 仲舒伏地再拜对曰：“仲舒智褊而学浅，不足以决之。” |
| 《韩诗外传·卷二》: | 弛罪废法，而伏其辜，臣之所守也。 |
| 《大戴礼记·主言》: | 昔者明主之治民有法，必别地以州之，分属而治之，然后贤民无所隐，暴民无所伏。 |
| 《白虎通德论·爵》: | 故《易》曰：“伏羲氏之王天下也。” |
| 《新书·大政下》: | 夫民者贤不肖之材也，贤不肖皆具焉，故贤人得焉，不肖者伏焉，技能输焉，忠信饰焉。 |
| 《新序·善谋》: | 伏牺神农，教而不诛。 |
| 《中论·智行》: | 伏羲作八卦，文王增其辞，斯皆穷神知化，岂徒特行善而已乎！ |
| 《孔子家语·王言解》: | 然后贤民无所隐，㬥民无所伏。 |
| 《潜夫论·贤难》: | 司原闻音之众，则反辍己之逐而往伏焉，遇夫俗恶之狶。 |
| 《太玄经·闲》: | 初一，蛇伏于泥，无雄有雌，终莫受施。 |
| 《风俗通义·三皇》: | 《春秋运斗枢》说：“伏羲、女娲、神农是三皇也。” |
| 《孔丛子·论书》: | 是故阴阳清和，五星来备，烈风、雷雨各以其应，不有迷错愆伏，明舜之行合于天也。 |
| 《申鉴·杂言下》: | 伏而不动，其次也。 |
| 《忠经·观风章》: | 小人伏罪也。 |
| 《新语·资质》: | 鲍丘之德行，非不高于李斯、赵高也，然伏隐于嵩庐之下，而不录于世，利口之臣害之也。 |
| 《独断·卷下》: | 今洛阳诸陵，皆以晦望、二十四气伏、社腊及四时日上饭。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 正月朝贺，三公奉璧上殿，向御座北面，太常赞曰：“皇帝为君兴，三公伏，皇帝坐，乃进璧。” |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 君子息焉，小人伏焉。 |
| 《鶡冠子·王鈇》: | 是以运天而维张，地广而德章，天下安乐，设年予昌属各以一时典最上贤不如令尹，令尹以闻，壹再削职，三则不赦，治不逾官，使史李不误，公市为平，生者不喜，死者不怨，人得所欲，国无变故，著赏有功，德及三世，父伏其辜，不得创谥，事从一二，终古不勃。 |
| 《文子·道原》: | 循道理之数，因天地之然，即六合不足均也，听失于非誉，目淫于彩女，礼亶不足以放爱，诚心可以怀远，故兵莫憯乎志，镆铮为下寇，莫大于阴阳，而枹鼓为细，所谓大寇伏尸不言节，中寇藏于山，小寇遯于民间。 |
| 《文始真经·七釜》: | 以此胜物，虎豹可伏。 |
| 《列仙传·陶安公》: | 安公伏冶下求哀。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 福兮祸所伏。 |
| 《韩非子·有度》: | 忠臣危死而不以其罪，则良臣伏矣。 |
| 《慎子·逸文》: | 兽伏就秽。 |
| 《管子·揆度》: | 金之平贾万也，吾有伏金千斤，为此奈何？ |
| 《孙子兵法·行军》: | 军旁有险阻、潢井、蒹葭、林木、翳荟者，必谨覆索之，此伏奸之所也。 |
| 《吴子·图国》: | 若以备进战退守，而不求能用者，譬犹伏鸡之搏狸，乳犬之犯虎，虽有斗心，随之死矣。 |
| 《六韬·兵道》: | 高其垒，伏其锐。 |
| 《司马法·严位》: | 跪坐坐伏，则膝行而宽誓之。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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