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-> 袁世凯

袁世凯[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:442446

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name袁世凯
born1859
died1916
authority-cbdb63546
authority-ddbc24117
authority-sinica6937
authority-viaf114038059
authority-wikidataQ210329
link-wikipedia_zh袁世凯
link-wikipedia_enYuan_Shikai
held-officeoffice:直隶总督
    from-date 光绪辛丑年九月己酉
1901/11/27
清史稿·本纪二十四 德宗本纪二》:命王文韶署全权大臣,袁世凯署直隶总督兼北洋大臣。
held-officeoffice:直隶总督
    from-date 光绪壬寅年五月壬戌
1902/6/8
清史稿·本纪二十四 德宗本纪二》:五月壬戌,授袁世凯直隶总督兼北洋大臣。
held-officeoffice:军机大臣
    from-date 光绪丁未年七月丙辰
1907/9/4
清史稿·本纪二十四 德宗本纪二》:丙辰,命张之洞、袁世凯并为军机大臣,以袁世凯为外务部尚书。
held-officeoffice:湖广总督
    from-date 宣统辛亥年八月丁巳
1911/10/14
清史稿·本纪二十五 宣统皇帝本纪》:丁巳,起袁世凯为湖广总督,岑春煊为四川总督,俱督办剿抚事宜。
held-officeoffice:钦差大臣
    from-date 宣统辛亥年九月庚午
1911/10/27
清史稿·本纪二十五 宣统皇帝本纪》:召荫昌还,授袁世凯钦差大臣,督办湖北剿抚事宜,节制诸军。
held-officeoffice:内阁总理大臣
    from-date 宣统辛亥年九月乙亥
1911/11/1
清史稿·本纪二十五 宣统皇帝本纪》:乙亥,授袁世凯内阁总理大臣,命组织完全内阁。
Yuan Shikai (; 16 September 1859 – 6 June 1916) was a Chinese military and government official who rose to power during the late Qing dynasty, becoming the Emperor of the Empire of China (1915–1916). He tried to save the dynasty with a number of modernization projects including bureaucratic, fiscal, judicial, educational, and other reforms, despite playing a key part in the failure of the Hundred Days' Reform. He established the first modern army and a more efficient provincial government in North China in the last years of the Qing dynasty before the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor, the last monarch of the Qing dynasty, in 1912. Through negotiation, he became the first President of the Republic of China in 1912. This army and bureaucratic control were the foundation of his autocratic rule. He was frustrated in a short-lived attempt to restore hereditary monarchy in China, with himself as the Hongxian Emperor. His death shortly after his abdication led to the fragmentation of the Chinese political system and the end of the Beiyang government as China's central authority.

Read more...: Early life   Years in Joseon Dynasty Korea   Late Qing dynasty   Retreat and return   Wuchang Uprising and republic   Abdication of child emperor   Democratic elections   Becoming emperor   Second revolution   Japans 21 demands   Revival of hereditary monarchy   Public and international reactions to dynastic monarchys revival   Abandonment of monarchy and death   Evaluation and legacy   Pseudonyms   Family  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
袁世凯(1859年9月16日 - 1916年),字慰廷(又作慰庭慰亭),号容庵,汉族,河南省陈州府项城县人,故又称袁项城。中华民国首任大总统、大清帝国总理、北洋新军领袖,其对近代中国的现代化发展有一定的影响与贡献,但也因复辟帝制等行为而受到许多批评及争议。

袁世凯出身官宦家族,于清末投身淮军,后随军赴朝鲜参与平定壬午军乱,又在朝鲜甲申政变中指挥军队击溃日军,被清廷委以重任,回国组建新军,襄赞洋务运动及清末新政,自道员、巡抚、总督累升,至入值军机处,甚至总理大臣,成为清末头号权臣。1911年辛亥革命爆发后,孙文于南京就任中华民国临时大总统。1912年,袁世凯逼迫宣统皇帝逊位,由自己组建临时政府。

成为中华民国首任大总统后,其施政引发争议,中国国民党理事长宋教仁被刺导致二次革命,又与日本签署《中日民四条约》引发国内民众不满。1915年12月12日袁世凯宣布将改次年为洪宪元年并建立中华帝国,但由于国内多方势力的反对,1916年3月22日袁世凯宣布取消君主立宪国体,改元后仅82天(1916年为闰年)帝制便以失败收场。同年5月6日袁世凯同意将辞退大总统之位,但还来不及实现就于6月6日病逝,后来葬于河南安阳。

Read more...: 生平   早年生涯   崭露头角   小站练兵   清末政局   戊戌变法   庚子拳乱   清末新政   东山再起   镇压革命   湖北   河北   山西   山东   奉天   河南   安徽   南北和谈   大清帝国覆灭   中华民国总统   临时大总统   正式大总统   与日条约   背景   经过   筹建中华帝国   君主立宪背景   中华帝国结束   身后   任内施政   党狱方面   社会方面   文化方面   军事方面   经济方面   教育方面   政治方面   禁毒禁赌   评价   家族   袁世凯相关书籍   影视形象   注释  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
清史稿103
清史纪事本末34
庚子国变记8
清稗类钞4
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/442446 [RDF]

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