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-> 兔园策

兔园策[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:721918

See also: 兔园策 (ctext:145491)

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name兔园策
authority-wikidataQ10891115
link-wikipedia_zh兔园策
creatorperson:杜嗣先宋史·志第一百六十一 {{艺文七 (集类一)}}》:杜嗣先《兔园策》十卷
indexed-inwork:宋史宋史·志第一百六十一 {{艺文七 (集类一)}}》:杜嗣先《兔园策》十卷
    juan-size 10宋史·志第一百六十一 {{艺文七 (集类一)}}》:杜嗣先《兔园策》十卷
兔园策》,又称《兔园策府》、《兔园册府》、《兔园册》、《兔园册子》等,是中国古代的一部类书,在唐代迄五代时用作民间私塾学童的启蒙读本,共30卷,分48个门类。已佚。唐太宗之子李恽命属下杜嗣先编撰,也有传为虞世南所写。书名中的「兔园」是李恽的园林名。

全书以对偶形式记述古今知识,通俗易懂。元代以后失传。清朝时在敦煌石窟发现残卷,后失窃。现仅存序文残篇。

《兔园策》因内容肤浅,故常被轻视,称之《兔园册子》。朱彝尊在《重刊玉篇·序》评价为「今之塾师《说文》、《玉篇》皆置不问,兔园册子专稽于梅氏《字汇》」。

五代时的冯道历仕多朝,担任大官。时人素轻之。后唐时一次上朝,他总回头看身后的兵部侍郎任赞和刘岳,任赞不解,刘岳说冯道必定是丢了《兔园策》。以此嘲讽冯道没有才学,只能靠《兔园策》上朝应对。冯道知道后大怒,将刘岳左迁为秘书监。留下了「遗下兔园」的典故。王季思《集评校注西厢记》「释故典处,不免兔园册子陋学」。

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宋史1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/721918 [RDF]

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