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-> 卫康伯

卫康伯[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:140944

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name卫康伯default
ruleddynasty:卫
authority-wikidataQ6708334
link-wikipedia_zh卫康伯
衞康伯(? - ?),《史记索隐》所引的谯周《古史考》作衞牟伯姓,《史记索隐》所引《世本》记载其名(汉语拼音 máo)。衞康伯为周文王之孙,因此又称王孙牟。郭沫若、陈梦家、唐兰、马承源和杨宽都认为西周青铜器铭文中出现的「伯懋(汉语拼音 mào )」就是衞康伯髦,杨宽认为是「懋」与「牟」音同而通用。孙诒让《逸周书斠补》认为《逸周书·作雒解》的中旄父就是王孙牟父,即康伯髦。刘起釪认为康伯髦在金文中又称毛父文王孙。他是衞康叔封之子,衞考伯之父。

衞康伯与齐国第二代君主齐丁公晋国第二代君主晋侯燮以及周公旦之子鲁公伯禽共事周康王。周康王分三位诸侯以珍宝之器。而同事周康王的楚君熊绎却没分到。春秋时代的公元前530年,楚灵王仍忿然提起此事。

伯懋父见于多件西周时代青铜器的铭文,如召卣(汉语拼音 yǒu)、召尊、吕壶、师旅鼎、御正衞簋、小臣宅簋等。台湾中央博物院收藏的小臣𧫻簋,《殷周金文集成》编号「八·四二三八」。其铭文记录了伯懋父统帅殷八师征讨反叛的东夷。

根据小臣(左言右逨)簋以及其他金文记载,结合《逸周书·作雒解》的「俾康叔宇于殷,俾中旄父宇于东」,刘起釪指出伯懋父是周公东征部队康叔封部分的重要将领。东征胜利后,父亲康叔封于卫,伯懋父封于紧邻卫的墉,实际受封于墉的小东部份,墉的大东部份封给周公旦之子伯禽。在康叔封前往周王朝担任司寇之后,卫和小东都封给伯懋父,合并成为后世的卫国。

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