後土御門天皇 - Chinese Text Project

Chinese Text Project	Chinese Text Project Data wiki
	Simplified Chinese version

Data wiki -> 后土御门天皇

后土御门天皇[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:217237

Relation	Target	Textual basis
type	person
name	后土御门天皇	default
ruled	dynasty:日本
from-date 寛正五年七月庚午 1464/8/21
to-date 明応九年九月庚辰 1500/10/21
authority-wikidata	Q380623
link-wikipedia_zh	后土御门天皇
link-wikipedia_en	Emperor_Go-Tsuchimikado

(July 3, 1442 – October 21, 1500) was the 103rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1464 through 1500.

This 15th-century sovereign was named after the 12th-century Emperor Tsuchimikado and go- (后), translates literally as "later;" and thus, he could be called the "Later Emperor Tsuchimikado", or, in some older sources, may be identified as "Emperor Tsuchimikado, the second," or as "Emperor Tsuchimikado II."

Genealogy

Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his imina) was .

He was the eldest son of Emperor Go-Hanazono. His mother was Ōinomikado (Fujiwara) Nobuko (大炊御门（藤原）信子), daughter of Fujiwara Takanaga (藤原高长)

• Lady-in-waiting: Niwata (Minamoto) Asako (庭田（源）朝子; 1437-1492) later Sōgyoku-mon'in (苍玉门院), Niwata Shigekata』s daughter

　• First son: Imperial Prince Katsuhito (胜仁亲王) later Emperor Go-Kashiwabara

　• Second son: Imperial Prince Takaasa (1472–1504; 尊敦亲王) later Imperial Prince Priest Sonden (尊传入道亲王)

　• Son: (1475)

• Lady-in-waiting: Kajūji (Fujiwara) Fusako (勧修寺（藤原）房子), Kajūji Norihide』s daughter

　• First daughter: Princess Daijikō-in (大慈光院宫)

　• Fifth daughter: Princess Rishu (理秀女王)

　• Fourth daughter: Princess Chien (智円女王)

　• daughter: (1485)

• Consort: Kasannoin (Fujiwara) Tomoko (花山院（藤原）兼子), Kasannoin Mochitada』s daughter

　• Third daughter: Princess Yozen (応善女王)

　• Third son: Imperial Prince Priest Ninson (仁尊法亲王)

　• Second daughter: Princess Chien (知円女王)

　• Fourth son: Prince Imawaka (今若宫)

• unknown

　• Princess Jisho (慈胜女王)

Events of Go-Tsuchimikados life

• August 21, 1464 (Kanshō 5, 7th month): In the 36th year of Go-Hanazono-tennō 's reign (后花园天皇二十五年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).

Shortly after his enthronement, the Ōnin War took place. Temples, shrines, and mansions of court nobles, among others, were burned to the ground. The Imperial Court's finances dried up, and the Court declined. The Emperor supported the Yoshida family's policy of establishing a new kind of State Shinto which could add social and political cohesion in the country devastated by civil war.

Until former-emperor Go-Komatsu died in 1433, Go-Hanazono held the title of formal head of the Daïri, the real power in the court was wielded by his uncle, who continued a practice known as cloistered rule. After this, Go-Hanazono enjoyed 30 years of direct imperial rule, until his abdication; and then the conventional pattern of indirect government by cloistered emperors was again resumed. The extended duration of Go-Tsuchimikado's reign—lasting thirty-six years, two months—is the longest of any sovereign in the historical period prior to Emperor Meiji.

After the end of the War, there was little enthusiasm for reviving the Imperial Court's ancient ceremonies. On October 21, 1500, the Emperor died. His successor Go-Kashiwabara lacked the funds to pay for the funeral ceremony, and the deceased emperor's body lay in a palace storeroom for over a month before a donation was made to the court, and the funeral could be observed.

Go-Tuschimikado is enshrined with other emperors at the imperial tomb called Fukakusa no kita no misasagi (深草北陵) in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto.

Kugyō

Kugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.

In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Tsuchimikado's reign, this apex of the ''Daijō-kan included:

• Sadaijin

• Udaijin

• Naidaijin

• Dainagon

Eras of Go-Tsuchimikados reign

The years of Go-Tsuchimikado's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.

• Kanshō (1460–1466)

• Bunshō (1466–1467)

• Ōnin (1467–1469)

• Bunmei (1469–1487)

• Chōkyō (1487–1489)

• Entoku (1489–1492)

• Meiō (1492–1501)

Ancestry

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

后土御门天皇（；1442年7月3日 - 1500年），1464年8月21日-1500年10月21日在位。讳成仁（）。

后花园天皇第一皇子，母亲是藤原孝长之女藤原信子（嘉乐门院）。1457年亲王宣下，1464年因为父亲让位而登基。但即位不久即在1467年，开启战国乱世的应仁之乱爆发，这个战乱造成京都一带皇室与公卿贵族的领土被掠夺，不但幕府地位一落千丈，皇室也开始发生财政拮据的问题，往后影响了连续后几任天皇连即位仪式的举办都有困难，皇室逐渐走向衰微。不但原本朝廷的仪式活动被迫暂停，连天皇也逃难到当时将军足利义政的室町第，一住就是十年，一直等到土御门殿修好才回宫去。

战乱暂告平息后，天皇得到关白一条兼良等人的协助，希望恢复朝廷的仪式，虽然天皇对这此非常热心，但是最后还是难以如愿以偿。1500年，后土御门天皇在失意中过世，身后还因为皇室经济状况十分困窘，遗体停放在宫中一个多月，都还无力办理葬仪。最后葬于深草北陵，而在般舟院陵也安置了部份骨灰。

Source	Relation	from-date	to-date
寛正	ruler	1464/8/21寛正五年七月庚午	1466/3/13寛正七年二月己亥
文正	ruler	1466/3/14文正元年二月庚子	1467/4/8文正二年三月庚午
応仁	ruler	1467/4/9応仁元年三月辛未	1469/6/7応仁三年四月辛巳
文明	ruler	1469/6/8文明元年四月壬午	1487/8/8文明十九年七月丁巳
长享	ruler	1487/8/9长享元年七月戊午	1489/9/15长享三年八月丙午
延徳	ruler	1489/9/16延徳元年八月丁未	1492/8/11延徳四年七月丁亥
明応	ruler	1492/8/12明応元年七月戊子	1500/10/21明応九年九月庚辰

Text	Count
日本访书志	1
日本国志	2

后土御门天皇[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:217237

Genealogy

Events of Go-Tsuchimikados life

Kugyō

Eras of Go-Tsuchimikados reign

Ancestry

家族

在位期间年号

后土御门天皇[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:217237

Genealogy

Events of Go-Tsuchimikados life

Kugyō

Eras of Go-Tsuchimikados reign

Ancestry

家族

在位期间年号

后土御门天皇[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:217237