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-> 董一元

董一元[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:234902

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name董一元
authority-cbdb131984
authority-sinica16367
authority-wikidataQ45621868
authority-wikidataQ11235739
link-wikipedia_zh董一元
董一元明代宣府前卫(在今张家口市宣化区)人。明朝边将。

为将门之后,其父董旸在嘉靖年间为宣府游击将军。与其兄董一奎以勇敢著称。嘉靖时,历官蓟镇游击将军。因军功升迁为石门寨参将。隆庆初,迁副总兵,驻防古北口。移守宣府。万历十一年(1583年),以都督佥事为昌平总兵官,不久徙宣府。万历十五年(1587年),徙蓟州。久之,因事被劾罢。后以副总兵协守宁夏,擢升为延绥总兵官。后进署都督同知,入京为中府佥事。万历二十二年(1594年),一元与巡抚李化龙击败把兔儿,进左都督,加太子太保,荫本卫世指挥使。

万历朝鲜之役时,诏董一元隶总督邢玠麾下,参赞军事。不久,替代李如梅为御倭总兵官。万历二十六年,邢玠将援朝军分为三路,中路为董一元军进攻泗川,对决岛津义弘。董一元先攻取晋州,占领望晋,乘胜渡江,接连平毁永春、昆阳二座敌寨。十月初一日,在攻打泗川城门时,彭信古营火药爆炸,明军前锋以为背后遭到伏击,竞相奔溃。日军从城内杀出,明军大败,死伤六千馀人。日军将明死亡士卒的鼻子割走,日后带回日本。史称第一次泗川之战,明军伤亡惨重。消息传至明朝,万历帝大怒,下诏斩游击马呈文、郝三聘,彭信古等人被降官职,董一元也被降级。这时丰臣秀吉去世,日军急忙撤退,明军追击,陈璘追击岛津义弘的撤退部队,董一元得以恢复原官。万历二十七年(1599年)三月,回朝。卒年不详。

董一元与麻贵张臣杜桐、达云并称边将,《明史》评价董一元「白沙埚、墨山之捷,奇伟不下王越。」

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