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Data wiki -> 王孙满
王孙满[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:307798
Relation | Target | Textual basis |
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type | person | |
name | 王孙满 | |
authority-wikidata | Q15951842 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 王孙满 |
王孙满(? - ?),姬姓,名满。周襄王的孙子。
鲁僖公三十三年(前627年)春,秦国军队在孟明视的率领下过周北门,左右免胄而下,超乘者三百乘。当时王孙满尚幼,看到了秦军,对周襄王说:「秦师轻而无礼,必败。轻则寡谋,无礼则脱。入险而脱。又不能谋,能无败乎?」
之后,孟明视在回师途中崤之战大败于晋国先轸。
鲁宣公三年(前606年),楚庄王伐陆浑之戎,遂至洛邑,在周疆阅兵。周定王派王孙满犒劳楚庄王。楚庄王问周朝九鼎之大小轻重。
王孙满回答:「在德不在鼎。昔夏之方有德也,远方图物,贡金九牧,铸鼎象物,百物而为之备,使民知神、奸。故民入川泽山林,不逢不若。螭魅罔两,莫能逢之,用能协于上下以承天休。桀有昏德,鼎迁于商,载祀六百。商纣暴虐,鼎迁于周。德之休明,虽小,重也。其建回昏乱,虽大,轻也。天祚明德,有所底止。成王定鼎于郏鄏,卜世三十,卜年七百,天所命也。周德虽衰,天命未改,鼎之轻重,未可问也。」楚庄王,听闻无言以对,悻悻退兵而去。
这就是问鼎的典故。
The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
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后汉书 | 1 |
史记 | 2 |
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