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-> 王孙满

王孙满[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:307798

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name王孙满
authority-wikidataQ15951842
link-wikipedia_zh王孙满
王孙满(? - ?),姓,名周襄王的孙子。

鲁僖公三十三年(前627年)春,秦国军队在孟明视的率领下过周北门,左右免胄而下,超乘者三百乘。当时王孙满尚幼,看到了秦军,对周襄王说:「秦师轻而无礼,必败。轻则寡谋,无礼则脱。入险而脱。又不能谋,能无败乎?」

之后,孟明视在回师途中崤之战大败于晋国先轸。

鲁宣公三年(前606年),楚庄王伐陆浑之戎,遂至洛邑,在周疆阅兵。周定王派王孙满犒劳楚庄王。楚庄王问周朝九鼎之大小轻重。

王孙满回答:「在德不在鼎。昔夏之方有德也,远方图物,贡金九牧,铸鼎象物,百物而为之备,使民知神、奸。故民入川泽山林,不逢不若。螭魅罔两,莫能逢之,用能协于上下以承天休。桀有昏德,鼎迁于商,载祀六百。商纣暴虐,鼎迁于周。德之休明,虽小,重也。其建回昏乱,虽大,轻也。天祚明德,有所底止。成王定鼎于郏鄏,卜世三十,卜年七百,天所命也。周德虽衰,天命未改,鼎之轻重,未可问也。」楚庄王,听闻无言以对,悻悻退兵而去。

这就是问鼎的典故。

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URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/307798 [RDF]

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