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近思录[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:427166
《近思录》由南宋学者朱熹和吕祖谦合编,选辑北宋理学家周敦颐、程颢、程颐、张载四人语录而成书。《近思录》为中国第一本哲学选辑之书,亦为北宋理学之大纲,更是朱子哲学之轮廓。以后宋代之《朱子语类》,明代之《性理大全》,与清代之《朱子全书》与《性理精义》,均依此书之次序为次序,支配中国士人之精神思想凡600年。影响所及,亦操纵韩国与日本思想数百载,且成为官学;在中国亦惟儒独尊,尤以朱子之哲学为主脑。
淳熙二年(1175年),吕祖谦从浙江到福建与朱熹会晤,两人在寒泉精舍相与读周敦颐、张载、程颢、程颐等著作,感其「广大闳博,若无津涯」,初学者不易把握其要义。《近思录》为朱熹与吕祖谦合辑,采取北宋周敦颐、程颢、程颐、张载四子之语,共622条,分14卷,以《论语》「切问而近思」为题。「近思」二字取自《论语》:「博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。」朱熹云:「四子(四书)《六经》之阶梯,《近思录》四子之阶梯」。以正「厌卑近而骛高远」之失。
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近思录集解 | commentary-on |
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四库全书总目提要 | 7 |
宋史 | 1 |
四库全书简明目录 | 1 |
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