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司徒[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:738583
Situ was one of the highest ranking government offices in ancient China. Established in the Western Zhou dynasty, it was originally written as 司土, meaning Administrator of Land.During the Han dynasty, the title became written with the different characters 司徒, which is translated variously as Minister over the Masses or Excellency over the Masses. It was one of the three most important official posts during the Han dynasty, called the Three Excellencies. The nominal salary for the post was 20,000 dàn (石) of grain.
The title is the origin of the surname Situ.
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司徒，中国、朝鲜、越南古代职官。西周始置，位次三公，与六卿相当，与司马、司空、司士、司寇并称「五官」，金文多作「司土」，与司马、司工（即司空）合称「三有司」。是管理土地、人民的官，与后世的户部尚书相当。春秋时沿置。根据《周礼》，司徒除了掌管邦国重任外，亦有教育之责，以辅佐王安定天下。
汉哀帝时丞相改称大司徒，东汉初沿制后改称司徒，成为三公之一。
Read more...: 历代司徒 上古 周 汉 三国 晋 十六国 南北朝 隋 唐 五代十国 宋 辽 金 元 周（张士诚） 明
The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
| Source | Relation | from-date |
|---|---|---|
| 鲁恭 | held-office | 107/6/11永初元年五月甲戌 |
| 夏勤 | held-office | 109/5/23永初三年四月丙寅 |
| 杨震 | held-office | 121/1/27永宁元年十二月癸酉 |
| 刘熹 | held-office | 123/11/14延光二年十月甲戌 |
| 朱伥 | held-office | 126/3/15永建元年二月丙戌 |
| 许敬 | held-office | 127/9/20永建二年七月庚子 |
| 刘崎 | held-office | 130/1/22永建四年十二月乙卯 |
| 刘寿 | held-office | 138/11/30永和三年九月己酉 |
| 胡广 | held-office | 142/12/12汉安元年十一月壬午 |
| 赵戒 | held-office | 146/7/30本初元年闰六月戊子 |
| 许训 | held-office | 169/7/12 - 169/8/10建宁二年六月 |
| 桥玄 | held-office | 171/4/23建宁四年三月辛酉 |
| 袁隗 | held-office | 173/1/2 - 173/1/31熹平元年十二月 |
| 杨赐 | held-office | 177/2/15熹平五年十一月丙戌 |
| 袁滂 | held-office | 178/3/9光和元年二月癸丑 |
| 刘合 | held-office | 179/4/24 - 179/5/23光和二年三月 |
| 杨赐 | held-office | 180/1/15 - 180/2/13光和二年十二月 |
| 陈耽 | held-office | 181/11/24 - 181/12/23光和四年十月 |
| 袁隗 | held-office | 182/5/21 - 182/6/18光和五年四月 |
| 崔烈 | held-office | 185/4/18 - 185/5/16中平二年三月 |
| 丁宫 | held-office | 188/9/9 - 188/10/8中平五年八月 |
| 黄琬 | held-office | 189/10/18中平六年九月甲午 |
| 赵谦 | held-office | 192/7/16初平三年六月丙子 |
| 董昭 | held-office | 232/8/4 - 232/9/2太和六年七月 |
| 陈矫 | held-office | 237/6/13景初元年六月己亥 |
| 何植 | held-office | 279/9/23 - 279/10/22天纪三年八月 |
| 刘休仁 | held-office | 453/1/14元嘉二十九年十二月癸亥 |
| 袁粲 | held-office | 477/8/7升明元年七月甲午 |
| 刘燮 | held-office | 478/10/13升明二年九月丙午 |
| 萧子良 | held-office | 487/2/10永明五年正月戊子 |
| 谢朏 | held-office | 503/7/15天监二年六月丁亥 |
| 萧宏 | held-office | 518/12/11天监十七年十月乙亥 |
| 王僧辩 | held-office | 552/6/24天正元年五月甲申 |
| 陆法和 | held-office | 554/5/9承圣三年三月戊申 |
| 萧勃 | held-office | 555/3/10承圣四年二月癸丑 |
| 杨素 | held-office | 606/8/8大业二年六月壬子 |
| 李元吉 | held-office | 626/3/4武德九年二月庚申 |
| 长孙无忌 | held-office | 642/8/5贞观十六年七月戊午 |
| 李元轨 | held-office | 684/1/9弘道元年十二月庚午 |
| 武攸暨 | held-office | 705/3/16神龙元年二月丁卯 |
| 李宪 | held-office | 710/12/17景云元年十一月己巳 |
| 李晟 | held-office | 784/7/1兴元元年六月己酉 |
| 马燧 | held-office | 787/7/23贞元三年六月丙戌 |
| 杜佑 | held-office | 806/5/5元和元年四月丁未 |
| 韩弘 | held-office | 815/2/25元和十年正月乙酉 |
| 李德裕 | held-office | 843/7/4会昌三年六月辛酉 |
| 白敏中 | held-office | 860/1/12大中十三年十二月丁酉 |
| 杜悰 | held-office | 862/10/27咸通三年十月丙申 |
| 王铎 | held-office | 872/12/4 - 873/1/2咸通十三年十一月 |
| 韦保衡 | held-office | 873/9/18咸通十四年八月乙卯 |
| 萧遘 | held-office | 885/4/2光启元年三月己巳 |
| 韦昭度 | held-office | 887/4/15光启三年三月壬辰 |
| 孔纬 | held-office | 889/4/4 - 889/5/3龙纪元年三月 |
| 杜让能 | held-office | 889/12/26龙纪元年十二月戊午 |
| 徐彦若 | held-office | 898/1/26 - 898/2/24光化元年正月 |
| 崔胤 | held-office | 903/3/9天复三年二月己卯 |
| 赵普 | held-office | 981/6/19太平兴国六年五月辛亥 |
| 曹佾 | held-office | 1080/4/18元丰三年三月己丑 |
| 富弼 | held-office | 1080/11/10元丰三年闰九月乙卯 |
| 文彦博 | held-office | 1085/4/23元丰八年三月庚申 |
| 张通古 | held-office | 1155/1/11贞元二年十二月乙酉 |
| 萧玉 | held-office | 1158/8/22正隆三年七月甲申 |
| 李石 | held-office | 1167/5/15大定七年四月壬辰 |
| Text | Count |
|---|---|
| 北史 | 104 |
| 陈书 | 16 |
| 新唐书 | 82 |
| 五代会要 | 1 |
| 金史 | 29 |
| 顺宗实录 | 1 |
| 续资治通鉴 | 1 |
| 周书 | 5 |
| 三国志 | 60 |
| 隋书 | 12 |
| 明史 | 4 |
| 旧唐书 | 77 |
| 宋太宗实録 | 2 |
| 汉书 | 4 |
| 宋史纪事本末 | 2 |
| 四库全书总目提要 | 2 |
| 北齐书 | 56 |
| 梁书 | 40 |
| 新五代史 | 3 |
| 资治通鉴 | 27 |
| 旧五代史 | 13 |
| 南史 | 104 |
| 后汉书 | 170 |
| 晋书 | 57 |
| 魏书 | 99 |
| 南齐书 | 31 |
| 辽史 | 3 |
| 元史 | 32 |
| 吴越备史 | 2 |
| 宋书 | 44 |
| 安禄山事迹 | 1 |
| 十六国春秋 | 6 |
| 史记 | 1 |
| 十六国春秋别传 | 2 |
| 宋史 | 58 |
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