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luàn ㄌㄨㄢˋ (5): 擾亂，敗壞。 Disturb, corrupt.
| 《·》: | 子曰：「巧言亂德，小不忍則亂大謀。」 | | The Master said, "Specious words confound virtue. Want of forbearance in small matters confounds great plans." | | 《·》: | 昔者，魯昭公少喪其母，有慈母良，及其死也，公弗忍也，欲喪之，有司以聞，曰：『古之禮，慈母無服，今也君為之服，是逆古之禮而亂國法也。』 | | Formerly duke Zhao of Lu having lost his mother when he was little, had a foster-mother, who was good; and when she died, he could not bear (not) to mourn for her, and wished to do so. The proper officer on hearing of it, said, "According to the ancient rule, there is no mourning for a foster-mother. If you wear this mourning, you will act contrary to that ancient rule, and introduce confusion into the laws of the state." | | 《·》: | 胥僮長魚矯諫曰：「大臣貴重，敵主爭事，外市樹黨，下亂國法，上以劫主，而國不危者，未嘗有也。」 | | 《·》: | 哀帝崩，王莽白太后詔有司曰：「前皇太后與昭儀俱侍帷幄，姊弟專寵錮寢，執賊亂之謀，殘滅繼嗣以危宗廟，誖天犯祖，無為天下母之義。」 | | 《》: | 宜務先所長，以觀其變，設購開賞，宣示反悔，勿貪小功，以亂大謀。 |
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