Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Chinese Text Project	Chinese Text Project
	Simplified Chinese version

Qing -> Hong Lou Meng -> 强欢笑蘅芜庆生辰　死缠绵潇湘闻鬼哭 -> 12

迎春提起他父亲出门，说：“本要赶来见见，只是他拦著不许来，说是偺们家正是晦气时候，不要沾染在身上。我扭不过，没有来，直哭了两三天。”凤姐道：“今儿为什么肯放你回来？”迎春道：“他又说偺们家二老爷又袭了职，还可以走走，不妨事的，所以才放我来。”说著又哭起来。贾母道：“我原为闷的慌，今日接你们来给孙子媳妇过生日，说说笑笑，解个闷儿，你们又提起这些烦事来，又招起我的烦恼来了。”迎春等都不敢作声了。

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
迎春	辵+4 日+5	萅𦸬旾𣈤	yíng chūn ㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ	Same as “贾迎春” jiǎ yíng chūn ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ: [人名] [Name of a person]	v6,p3821#09 v2,p1496#10	p.1254#03 p.493#06	p.1312r5c01 p.636r3c02
提	手+9		tí dī dǐ shí ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄧㄉㄧˇ ㄕˊ	hold in hand; lift in hand	v3,p1915#02	p.441#22	p.583r6c04
起	走+3	𨑓𡆡𨑔	qǐ ㄑㄧˇ	rise, stand up; go up; begin	v5,p3476#02	p.1215#15	p.1284r2c03
他	人+3	她它	tā ㄊㄚ	other, another; he, she, it	v1,p0115#06	p.92#09	p.85r2c03
父	父+0		fù fǔ ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ	father; KangXi radical 88	v3,p2039#01	p.690#01	p.864r1c01
亲	见+9	𢈥寴𡩁亲	qīn ㄑㄧㄣ	Parents. / Relatives. / Love, favour. / Close, intimate. / Contact, touch. / Personally. / Do oneself.	v6,p3671#12	p.1136#12	p.1230r5c04
出	凵+3	岀	chū ㄔㄨ	Go out, exit. / Outside, without. / Take up a post. / Exile, banish. / Abandon (one's wife). / Free, release. / Give out, hand over. / Give, offer. / Send out, distribute. / Exceed. / Appear, emerge. / Create, make. / Produce, cause to grow. / Bear, give birth. / Origin, place of birth. / Part of an object which extends outwards. / Measure word: times, occurrences. / Measure word: section.	v1,p0307#08	p.135#11	p.172r1c01
门	门+0	门	mén ㄇㄣˊ	gate, door, entrance, opening	v7,p4281#01	p.1329#53	p.1403r4c05
说	言+7	説说	shuō ㄕㄨㄛ	Explain. / Tell. / Advocate. / Oath. / A type of writing expounding upon a canon.	v6,p3979#03	p.1164#08	p.1246r4c02
			shuì ㄕㄨㄟˋ	Recommend, persuade. / Stop.
			yuè ㄩㄝˋ	Same as “悦(1)” yuè ㄩㄝˋ: Happy, pleased, like. / To please.
本	木+1	夲楍㮺𡴡	běn ㄅㄣˇ	root, origin, source; basis	v2,p1151#01	p.509#07	p.666r3c01
要	襾+3	𡢗𦥼𠾅	yāo ㄧㄠ	Waist. / Wear around the waist. / Restrict, constrain. / Intercept. / Invite, call upon. / Coerce, threaten. / Seek. / Seek to gain trust and favour. / End, put a stop to. / Confirm, verify.	v4,p2805#08	p.1128#16	p.1226r2c01
			yào ㄧㄠˋ	The key, the main point. / The important. / Summarize. / Ultimately, in the end. / Need, require. / Will, shall. / Desire, wish.
			yǎo ㄧㄠˇ	Same as “騕” yǎo ㄧㄠˇ: See "騕褭".
赶	走+7	赶	gǎn ㄍㄢˇ	pursue, follow; expel, drive away	v5,p3488#02	p.1217#28	p.1286r2c06
来	人+6	來来徕耒	lái ㄌㄞˊ	Wheat. / Come, approach, draw near. / Return. / Incur, lead to. / Will, in the future. / Since, from some time until now. / Approximate number. / Particle: used when the object of a sentence is moved forward to emphasize the object. / Particle used to alter tempo. / Modal particle expressing suggestion or encouragement.	v1,p0141#08	p.101#16	p.102r1c01
			lài ㄌㄞˋ	See 劳来.
见	见+0	现见	jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ	See, catch sight of. / Feel, perceive. / Meet, come across. / Meet with, see. / Meet in battle. / Go to see. / Have come to see, have visit. / Grant an interview. / Recommend, introduce. / Introduce, present. / Hear. / Know, understand. / Experience, insight. / Intent, plan. / Used before a verb to indicate passive tense. / Used before a verb to indicate one is the receipient of anothers actions. / Particle used after a verb to indicate simultaneous action. / Coffin clothes. / Mix, mingle.	v6,p3663#01	p.1133#01	p.1229r1c01
			xiàn ㄒㄧㄢˋ	Appear, become visible. / Manifest, make evident. / Now, at present. / Existing, ready prepared.
只	口+2	止子只只	zhǐ zhī ㄓˇ ㄓ	only, just, simply	v1,p0570#03	p.172#05	p.243r4c01
是	日+5	昰𣆞	shì ㄕˋ	Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.	v2,p1497#05	p.493#26	p.639r1c01
拦	手+17	拦	lán ㄌㄢˊ	obstruct, impede, bar, hinder	v3,p1986#05	p.462#48	p.597r2c04
著	草+8	着螫	zhù zhuó chú zhāo zháo zhe ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄨˊ ㄓㄠㄓㄠˊ ㄓㄜ·	manifest; (Cant.) to wear	v5,p3228#02	p.1044#26	p.1153r3c03
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as “否(1.2)” fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)” fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as “丕(1)” pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
许	言+4	许	xǔ hǔ ㄒㄩˇ ㄏㄨˇ	allow, permit; promise; betroth	v6,p3946#09	p.1151#14	p.1239r4c02
偺	人+9	昝咱喒	zá zán ㄗㄚˊ ㄗㄢˊ	(same as U+54B1 咱) we, us	v1,p0194#04	p.112#07	p.120r2c08
们	人+8	们	men ㄇㄣ·	adjunct pronoun indicate plural	v1,p0185#02	p.107#26	p.115r4c09
家	宀+7	家宊𠖔𡩅𡧚	jiā jie gū ㄐㄧㄚㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ	house, home, residence; family	v2,p0930#15	p.286#17	p.420r1c02
正	止+1	㱏𣥔𤴓𧾸	zhèng ㄓㄥˋ	Straight, not at an angle. / Appropriate. / Normal. / Decent, upstanding. / Fix, determine. / Govern, rule. / Set punishments. / Formal, primary. / Pure, unadulterated. / Son by one's official wife. / Luckily, fortuitously. / Expresses continuation of an action or state. / Officer. / Only. / Government, state affairs. / Prove, verify.	v2,p1436#01	p.574#02	p.732r5c02
			zhēng ㄓㄥ	First month in the Chinese calander. / Centre of a target. / Attack, punitive expedition.
晦	日+7		huì ㄏㄨㄟˋ	dark, unclear, obscure; night	v2,p1513#03	p.496#10	p.641r5c03
气	气+6	気炁𣱛气	qì xì ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ	air, gas, steam, vapor; spirit	v3,p2011#14	p.599#12	p.751r5c04
时	日+6	旹时	shí ㄕˊ	Season. / Unit of time equal to two hours. / [The passage of] time. / Time, times. / Age, period, epoch. / Occasion, opportune moment. / On time. / Then, at that time. / Always, constantly. / Same as “伺(1)” sì ㄙˋ: Wait until, wait for (a chance).	v2,p1505#05	p.494#22	p.639r3c04
候	人+8		hòu ㄏㄡˋ	wait; expect; visit; greet	v1,p0178#05	p.108#04	p.113r2c03
沾	水+5		zhān tiān tiē diàn chān ㄓㄢㄊㄧㄢㄊㄧㄝㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄢ	moisten, wet, soak; touch	v3,p1583#06	p.614#12	p.777r2c01
染	木+5		rǎn ㄖㄢˇ	dye; be contagious; infect	v2,p1188#07	p.519#04	p.686r2c02
在	土+3		zài ㄗㄞˋ	Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.	v1,p0418#07	p.223#10	p.312r2c07
身	身+0		shēn ㄕㄣ	Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.	v6,p3807#01	p.1237#01	p.1295r6c01
			yuān ㄩㄢ	Same as “身毒” yuān dú ㄩㄢㄉㄨˊ: India.
上	一+2	丄𠄞	shàng ㄕㄤˋ	top; superior, highest; go up, send up	v1,p0005#04	p.76#07	p.24r2c01
我	戈+3	𠨂𢦓𢦠	wǒ ㄨㄛˇ	First-person pronoun: I. / One's own side in general. / Expresses closeness. / Egoism, self-involvement.	v2,p1401#02	p.412#01	p.552r1c01
扭	手+4		niǔ ㄋㄧㄡˇ	turn, twist, wrench; seize, grasp	v3,p1845#03	p.418#16	p.560r4c03
过	辵+9	过𨓺	guò ㄍㄨㄛˋ	Pass by, go by. / Exceed, go beyond. / Too much, excess. / Mistake, make a mistake. / Crime, commit a crime. / Lose. / Visit.	v6,p3849#08	p.1261#22	p.1325r2c01
			guō ㄍㄨㄛ	Name of a state in pre-Qin China.
没	水+4	殁歾𣇶没	méi mò ㄇㄟˊ ㄇㄛˋ	not, have not, none; to drown, sink	v3,p1571#02	p.611#10	p.771r2c04
有	月+2		yǒu ㄧㄡˇ	Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.	v3,p2041#05	p.504#20	p.656r5c01
			yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Help, assist. / Same as “又(3)” yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
直	目+3	𣓟𣖴	zhí ㄓˊ	straight, erect, vertical	v1,p0061#07	p.800#05
哭	口+7		kū ㄎㄨ	weep, cry, wail	v1,p0629#02	p.190#25	p.276r1c03
了	亅+1	了	le liǎo ㄌㄜ· ㄌㄧㄠˇ	to finish; particle of completed action	v1,p0048#06	p.85#11	p.58r1c02
两	入+6	両㒳两	liǎng liàng ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ	two, both, pair, couple; ounce	v1,p0024#02	p.126#13	p.145r6c02
三	一+2	叁弎	sān sàn ㄙㄢㄙㄢˋ	three	v1,p0004#03	p.76#05	p.11r2c01
天	大+1	𠀡𠀘𦴞兲靝𠕹	tiān ㄊㄧㄢ	sky, heaven; god, celestial	v1,p0522#01	p.248#04	p.358r4c01
凤姐	鸟+3 女+5	鳯𠤈𧱶𪆍鴌凤她毑	fèng jiě ㄈㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ	Same as “王熙凤” wáng xī fèng ㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄈㄥˋ: [人名] [Name of a person]	v7,p4616#05 v2,p1036#08	p.1482#13 p.258#27	p.1534r2c01 p.381r3c03
道	辵+9	𨕥衟𡬹	dào ㄉㄠˋ	Road, path. / Journey. / Method. / Law, reason. / Doctrine, claim. / Skill, technique. / Principle, right way. / The Dao, the origin of all things in Daoism. / Speak, talk. / Take a course of action. / Take a course of action. / Rites paid to the spirit of roads. / Ancient administrative unit. / Daoism.	v6,p3864#01	p.1262#06	p.1326r3c02
			dǎo ㄉㄠˇ	Lead. / Flow smoothly.
今	人+2		jīn ㄐㄧㄣ	now, today, modern era	v1,p0105#05	p.91#18	p.83r5c02
儿	儿+6	𠒆儿	ér er ㄦˊ ㄦ·	son, child, oneself; final part	v1,p0272#05	p.125#03	p.139r5c01
为	火+5	爲为	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.	v3,p2198#11	p.669#10	p.844r4c03
			wèi ㄨㄟˋ	Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
什	人+2	什	shí shén ㄕˊ ㄕㄣˊ	file of ten soldiers; mixed, miscellaneous	v1,p0108#02	p.91#06	p.82r6c02
么	麻+3	麽尛庅么	me mo mǒ ma ㄇㄜ· ㄇㄛ· ㄇㄛˇ ㄇㄚ·	interrogative final particle; insignificant, small, tiny	v7,p4724#03	p.1515#05	p.1553r2c01
肯	肉+4	肻𣍟	kěn ㄎㄣˇ	willing; consent to, permit	v3,p2048#04	p.976#01	p.1090r3c03
放	攴+4	匸	fàng fǎng ㄈㄤˋ ㄈㄤˇ	put, release, free, liberate	v2,p1451#11	p.469#03	p.600r3c03
你	人+5	你伱	nǐ ㄋㄧˇ	you, second person pronoun	v1,p0137#05	p.100#02	p.100r2c09
回	囗+3	囬囘廻	huí ㄏㄨㄟˊ	Rotate, move in a circle. / Turn around. / Return. / Change, alter. / Violate (a rule). / Evil, wicked. / Distrust and favouritism.	v1,p0712#02	p.216#26	p.300r2c02
又	又+0		yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.	v1,p0390#01	p.164#43	p.233r4c03
二	二+0	贰弍贰	èr ㄦˋ	two; twice	v1,p0002#01	p.86#01	p.58r6c01
老	老+0	耂𠄰	lǎo ㄌㄠˇ	old, aged; experienced	v4,p2778#01	p.960#25	p.1077r3c03
爷	父+9	𤕓爷	yé ㄧㄝˊ	father, grandfather	v3,p2040#07	p.690#11	p.864r3c04
袭	衣+16	㦻𧟛褶袭	xí ㄒㄧˊ	raid, attack; inherit	v5,p3121#02	p.1127#06	p.1221r3c04
职	耳+12	軄职	zhí zhì tè ㄓˊ ㄓˋ ㄊㄜˋ	duty, profession; office, post	v4,p2797#14	p.970#04	p.1086r4c01
还	辵+13	还	huán hái xuán ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄢˊ	still, yet, also, besides	v6,p3888#02	p.1266#23	p.1334r3c01
可	口+2	歌厥	kě kè ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ	may, can, -able; possibly	v1,p0567#07	p.172#12	p.244r1c02
以	人+3	㠯	yǐ ㄧˇ	Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.	v1,p0105#07	p.94#01	p.87r6c01
走	走+0	赱㞫	zǒu ㄗㄡˇ	walk, go on foot; run; leave	v5,p3473#01	p.1215#01	p.1283r6c02
妨	女+4		fáng fāng ㄈㄤˊ ㄈㄤ	interfere with, impede, obstruct	v2,p1033#04	p.257#10	p.380r3c07
事	亅+7	亊叓𠭏	shì ㄕˋ	Office, duty. / Job, career. / Things, affairs. / Accident, incident. / Engage (in), pursue. / Serve.	v1,p0023#03	p.85#24	p.58r3c02
的	白+3		de dí dì ㄉㄜ· ㄉㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ	possessive, adjectival suffix	v4,p2644#16	p.786#07	p.735r3c04
所	户+4	𢨷	suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ	Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with 为 to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.	v3,p2259#01	p.415#16	p.556r1c01
才	糸+17	才	cái ㄘㄞˊ	talent, ability; just, only	v5,p3469#05	p.943#27	p.1063r1c04
贾母	贝+6 毋+1	贾	jiǎ mǔ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄨˇ	[人名] [Name of a person]	v6,p3637#07 v4,p2380#03	p.1208#10 p.588#25	p.1275r1c01 p.745r1c03
原	厂+8	𠪥𨘡𠪰亰	yuán yuàn ㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄢˋ	source, origin, beginning	v1,p0074#09	p.162#03	p.229r4c03
闷	心+8	㥃懑闷	mèn mēn ㄇㄣˋ ㄇㄣ	gloomy, depressed, melancholy	v7,p4291#04	p.389#05	p.533r2c02
慌	心+10		huāng huǎng ㄏㄨㄤㄏㄨㄤˇ	nervous, panicky, frantic	v4,p2326#07	p.398#09	p.541r3c05
日	日+0	𡆸	rì mì ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ	sun; day; daytime	v2,p1482#01	p.489#01	p.627r1c01
接	手+8		jiē ㄐㄧㄝ	receive; continue; catch; connect	v3,p1905#01	p.439#04	p.581r3c02
给	糸+6	给	gěi jǐ xiá ㄍㄟˇ ㄐㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ	give; by, for	v5,p3394#11	p.923#06	p.1043r3c02
孙	子+7	孙	sūn xùn ㄙㄨㄣㄒㄩㄣˋ	grandchild, descendent; surname	v2,p1016#05	p.279#23	p.401r6c02
子	子+0	㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓只	zǐ ㄗˇ	Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.	v2,p1006#06	p.277#01	p.395r1c01
媳	女+10		xí ㄒㄧˊ	daughter-in-law	v2,p1072#03	p.268#05	p.390r5c02
妇	女+8	𢽰媍妇	fù ㄈㄨˋ	married women; woman; wife	v2,p1062#06	p.265#14
生	生+0	𤯓	shēng ㄕㄥ	life, living, lifetime; birth	v4,p2575#01	p.754#26	p.906r5c03
笑	竹+4	咲㗛𠇄	xiào ㄒㄧㄠˋ	smile, laugh, giggle; snicker	v5,p2950#10	p.879#03	p.1008r5c02
解	角+6	觧	jiě jiè xiè ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ	loosen, unfasten, untie; explain	v6,p3925#10	p.1142#01	p.1234r3c02
个	人+8	个个	gè gě ㄍㄜˋ ㄍㄜˇ	numerary adjunct, piece; single	v1,p0178#03	p.107#17	p.113r1c02
这	辵+7	这	zhè zhèi yàn ㄓㄜˋ ㄓㄟˋ ㄧㄢˋ	this, the, here	v6,p3844#05	p.1258#01	p.1317r2c01
些	二+5		xiē suò sā ㄒㄧㄝㄙㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄚ	little, few; rather, somewhat	v2,p1441#08	p.87#10	p.73r1c03
烦	火+9	烦	fán ㄈㄢˊ	bother, vex, trouble; troublesome	v3,p2216#05	p.678#03	p.854r4c02
招	手+5		zhāo qiáo sháo ㄓㄠㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄠˊ	beckon, summon; recruit, levy	v3,p1860#07	p.427#01	p.571r1c04
恼	心+9	嬲恼	nǎo ㄋㄠˇ	angered, filled with hate	v4,p2332#16	p.392#24	p.536r2c07
等	竹+6	朩寸	děng ㄉㄥˇ	rank, grade; wait; equal; 'etc.'	v5,p2962#01	p.882#24	p.1011r5c03
都	邑+9	都𨛷	dū dōu ㄉㄨㄉㄡ	metropolis, capital; all, the whole; elegant, refined	v6,p3776#07	p.1274#09
敢	攴+8	𠭖𢽤𣪏	gǎn ㄍㄢˇ	to dare, venture; bold, brave	v2,p1463#09	p.472#26	p.605r4c02
作	人+5	胙𢓓	zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ	Arise, stand up. / Grow, flourish. / Begin. / Create, make. / Work, effort. / Serve as, work as. / When, at such time as.	v1,p0134#06	p.99#07	p.99r3c01
声	耳+11	殸声	shēng ㄕㄥ	sound, voice, noise; tone; music	v4,p2794#04	p.969#18	p.1085r3c01

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