Chinese Text Project	Chinese Text Project
	Simplified Chinese version

Wei, Jin, and North-South -> 文心雕龙 -> 卷九 -> 养气 -> 3

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
凡	几+1	凢 凣	fán ㄈㄢˊ	Summary. / Ordinary. / All, every. / In total. / Adverb: approximately. / Name of a state.	v1,p0276#03	p.134#02	p.170r4c02
童	立+7		tóng zhōng ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥ	child, boy, servant boy; virgin	v4,p2711#09	p.871#20	p.1004r5c04
少	小+1		shǎo shào ㄕㄠˇ ㄕㄠˋ	few, less, inadequate	v1,p0561#02	p.296#20	p.442r4c01
鉴	金+14	鉴 鉴	jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ	mirror, looking glass; reflect	v6,p4267#07	p.1325#11	p.1397r3c01
浅	水+8	浅	qiǎn jiān jiàn cán zàn ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄢˊ ㄗㄢˋ	shallow, not deep; superficial	v3,p1646#02	p.632#18	p.810r5c02
而	而+0		ér ㄦˊ	Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.	v4,p2810#01	p.961#18	p.1080r2c03
			néng ㄋㄥˊ	Same as “能(3)” néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)” néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
志	心+3	志 𢗍 志	zhì ㄓˋ	purpose, will, determination; annals	v4,p2269#04	p.376#21	p.523r3c03
盛	皿+6		shèng chéng ㄕㄥˋ ㄔㄥˊ	abundant, flourishing; contain; fill	v4,p2562#04	p.794#20	p.939r5c05
长	长+0	镸 𨱗 𠤐 𠑷 𠔊 𠑻 𠑿 𡕣 长	cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ	long; length; excel in; leader	v6,p4050#01	p.1328#07	p.1399r3c04
艾	草+2		ài yì ㄞˋ ㄧˋ	artemisia, mugwort; translit.	v5,p3172#09	p.1017#09	p.1123r1c03
识	言+12	𧨺 识	shi shì shí zhì ㄕ· ㄕˋ ㄕˊ ㄓˋ	recognize, understand, know	v6,p4019#16	p.1181#17	p.1255r4c01
坚	土+8	坚	jiān ㄐㄧㄢ	hard, strong, firm; resolute	v1,p0451#04	p.232#03	p.323r3c01
气	气+6	気 炁 𣱛 气	qì xì ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ	air, gas, steam, vapor; spirit	v3,p2011#14	p.599#12	p.751r5c04
衰	衣+4	𠆂 𠌺	shuāi cuī suō ㄕㄨㄞ ㄘㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛ	decline, falter, decrease; weaken	v5,p3076#09	p.1112#14	p.1210r2c02
者	老+4		zhě ㄓㄜˇ	Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.	v4,p2780#05	p.961#01	p.1080r1c01
			zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	In, located in.
思	心+5	恖 𠂺 𡴓 𢍄	sī sì sāi ㄙ ㄙˋ ㄙㄞ	think, consider, ponder; final particle	v4,p2280#04	p.381#04	p.526r1c02
锐	金+7	鋭 锐	ruì duì yuè ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄝˋ	sharp, keen, acute, pointed	v6,p4211#12	p.1306#03	p.1380r6c01
以	人+3	㠯	yǐ ㄧˇ	Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.	v1,p0105#07	p.94#01	p.87r6c01
胜	力+10	𠢧 𠅫 𢾶 胜	shèng shēng ㄕㄥˋ ㄕㄥ	victory; excel, be better than	v3,p2090#13	p.148#31	p.197r6c02
劳	力+10	勞 𠣁 𢥒 劳	láo lào ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄠˋ	labor, toil, do manual work	v1,p0376#17	p.148#35	p.198r2c01
虑	心+11	虑	lǜ ㄌㄩˋ	be concerned, worry about	v4,p2342#02	p.399#34	p.542r6c01
密	宀+8	宻	mì ㄇㄧˋ	dense, thick, close; intimate	v2,p0940#06	p.288#11	p.424r1c01
伤	人+11	伤	shāng ㄕㄤ	wound, injury; fall ill from	v1,p0211#09	p.115#01	p.123r5c02
神	示+5	神 𥛠	shén shēn ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄣ	spirit, god, supernatural being	v4,p2392#01	p.842#03
斯	斤+8	𣂕	sī ㄙ	Cut, cleave. / Leave, go from. / Exhaust. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Connective: then, in that case. / Particle. / Lowly, unworthy.	v3,p2025#06	p.480#04	p.614r5c03
实	宀+11	実 宲 𡾍 寔 实	shí ㄕˊ	Prosperous, wealthy. / Wealth, possessions. / Goods, supplies. / Full. / Fit into, stuff into. / Fruit, seed. / Result. / Real thing, actual content. / Fact, thing which happened. / True, honest. / Firm, unwavering. / In fact, actually. / Prove, show to be true. / Carry out, implement. / Term in arithmetic for a multiplicand or dividend. / Really, indeed so. / This. / Particle used in a sentence after moving forward the object.	v2,p0952#03	p.291#04	p.427r6c01
中	丨+3	𠁧 𠁩 冢	zhōng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ	central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain	v1,p0028#10	p.79#03	p.37r4c02
人	人+0	𠔽 亻	rén ㄖㄣˊ	Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.	v1,p0101#10	p.91#01	p.80r2c01
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
常	巾+8		cháng ㄔㄤˊ	common, normal, frequent, regular	v1,p0744#01	p.333#12	p.477r2c01
资	贝+6	资	zī zì ㄗ ㄗˋ	property; wealth; capital	v6,p3640#04	p.1208#05	p.1274r3c05
岁	止+9	亗 𡻕 𢧁 岁 嵗 歳	suì ㄙㄨㄟˋ	Planet Jupiter. / Year. / Time. / Age, years-old. / Harvest.	v2,p1443#20	p.577#02	p.738r6c05
时	日+6	旹 时	shí ㄕˊ	Season. / Unit of time equal to two hours. / [The passage of] time. / Time, times. / Age, period, epoch. / Occasion, opportune moment. / On time. / Then, at that time. / Always, constantly. / Same as “伺(1)” sì ㄙˋ: Wait until, wait for (a chance).	v2,p1505#05	p.494#22	p.639r3c04
大	大+0	𠘲	dà ㄉㄚˋ	Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.	v1,p0520#01	p.248#01	p.342r3c03
			tài ㄊㄞˋ	Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
较	车+6	较	jiào jué xiào ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ	compare; comparatively, more	v5,p3531#05	p.1242#31	p.1300r5c01
也	乙+2	𠃟 匜	yě ㄧㄝˇ	Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.	v1,p0050#05	p.84#04	p.55r1c01
若	草+5	若 𦱡 𦱶 𧁇	ruò ㄖㄨㄛˋ	Iris. / Same as “北海若” běi hǎi ruò ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ: Ruo, a god of the Northern Sea. / Go by, accord with. / Choose. / Like, similar to. / Identical, the same. / As good as, comparable to. / To, arrive at. / You, your. / This way, like this. / Regarding, as regards. / If, should it be the case. / Or, alternatively. / But, yet. / Adjectival suffix.	v5,p3187#07	p.1023#12	p.1130r1c03
夫	大+1		fū ㄈㄨ	General term for adult men. / Adult labourers in particular. / Soldier. / Respectful term for a man. / Husband. / Unit of area equal to one hundred mu.	v1,p0521#01	p.248#11	p.367r2c01
			fú ㄈㄨˊ	Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Modal particle used at the start of a sentence for emphasis or to indicate an assertion. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to soften the tone. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express exclamation.
器	口+13	噐 𡄛	qì ㄑㄧˋ	receptacle, vessel; instrument	v1,p0690#07	p.210#02	p.291r3c03
分	刀+2	份	fēn ㄈㄣ	Separate, split. / Distribute, divide among. / Distinguish, tell apart. / Difference. / Clear, evident. / Share. / Half. / Gist, general point. / Equinox (in the Chinese unisolar calendar). / Measure word: unit of length equivalent to a tenth of one cun. / Measure word: unit of area equivalent to a tenth of one mu. / Measure word: unit of weight equivalent to a tenth of one qian.	v1,p0321#03	p.136#04	p.174r1c04
			fèn ㄈㄣˋ	Rank, position occupied. / Work, office. / Guess, speculate. / Happy, content.
有	月+2		yǒu ㄧㄡˇ	Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.	v3,p2041#05	p.504#20	p.656r5c01
			yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Help, assist. / Same as “又(3)” yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
限	阜+6		xiàn wěn ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄣˇ	boundary, limit, line	v6,p4128#06	p.1350#07	p.1421r4c01
智	日+8	𥏼	zhì zhī ㄓˋ ㄓ	wisdom, knowledge, intelligence	v2,p1518#15	p.497#15	p.644r3c02
用	用+0	𤰆 𠛁	yòng ㄩㄥˋ	use, employ, apply, operate; use	v1,p0097#05	p.755#24	p.908r6c02
无	火+8	𣟒 𣚨 𠘩 无 无	wú ㄨˊ	Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.	v3,p2211#15	p.673#26	p.848r2c04
涯	水+8		yá ㄧㄚˊ	shore, bank, water's edge	v3,p1643#07	p.627#38	p.802r1c02
或	戈+4	𢈿	huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ	Pronoun: some, someone, something. / Have. / Sometimes. / Again. / Either, perhaps. / Expressive particle. / Confuse, be at a loss.	v2,p1402#08	p.412#18	p.552r5c01
惭	心+11	慙 惭	cán ㄘㄢˊ	ashamed, humiliated; shameful	v4,p2344#20	p.398#40	p.542r1c02
凫	鸟+2	凫	fú ㄈㄨˊ	wild duck, teal; swim	v7,p4614#05	p.1481#07	p.1533r4c02
企	人+4	𠈮	qǐ ㄑㄧˇ	plan a project; stand on tiptoe	v1,p0116#06	p.95#04	p.89r5c01
鹤	鸟+10	鹤	hè ㄏㄜˋ	crane; Grus species (various)	v7,p4654#03	p.1496#20	p.1542r5c03
沥	水+16	沥	lì ㄌㄧˋ	trickle, drip; strain; dregs	v3,p1783#01	p.660#06	p.838r5c01
辞	辛+12	辞 辤 𤔧	cí ㄘˊ	Confession. / Speech, phrase, language. / Excuse, reason. / Tell, explain. / Refuse, not accept. / Dispatch, expel. / Bid farewell. / A form of writing in ancient China.	v6,p4043#13	p.1252#08	p.1310r3c02
镌	金+13	鋑 鑴 镌	juān ㄐㄩㄢ	engraving tool; carve, engrave	v6,p4256#17	p.1323#16	p.1394r4c03
于	二+1	扵 于	yú ㄩˊ	Go to, go towards. / Take. / Rim of the mouth of a bell. / A type of plant. / [Onomatopoeia] / Same as “于(3.1)” yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: in. / Same as “于(3.2)” yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: from or to. / Same as “于(3.3)” yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: compared to. / Same as “于(3.4)” yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: to, for, towards. / Same as “于(3.5)” yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Same as “于(3.6)” yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: with, using. / Same as “于(3.7)” yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: due to, because of. / Same as “于(3.8)” yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: by, according to. / Preposition: for, in place of. / Connective: and. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning. / Auxiliary word: used in at the end of a sentence to express questioning.	v1,p0004#05	p.86#06	p.63r3c02
是	日+5	昰 𣆞	shì ㄕˋ	Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.	v2,p1497#05	p.493#26	p.639r1c01
精	米+8	精	jīng qíng jìng ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ	essence; semen; spirit	v5,p3150#11	p.910#10
内	入+2	𡗠 内	nèi nà ㄋㄟˋ ㄋㄚˋ	inside, interior; domestic	v1,p0097#02	p.125#35	p.141r5c02
销	金+7	销	xiāo ㄒㄧㄠ	melt, fuse; market, sell; to pass time, finish, cancel	v6,p4206#10	p.1306#09
似	人+5	𠚦	sì shì ㄙˋ ㄕˋ	resemble, similar to; as if, seem	v1,p0127#02	p.97#10	p.95r1c04
尾	尸+4	𡱕 𡱓 𡲵	wěi yǐ ㄨㄟˇ ㄧˇ	tail, extremity; end, stern	v2,p0966#16	p.300#16	p.447r2c02
闾	门+7	閭 闾	lǘ ㄌㄩˊ	village of twenty-five families	v7,p4296#03	p.1335#17	p.1409r6c01
波	水+5		bō bēi bì ㄅㄛ ㄅㄟ ㄅㄧˋ	waves, breakers; undulations	v3,p1597#07	p.617#08	p.782r1c01
外	夕+2	𡖄 舀	wài ㄨㄞˋ	out, outside, external; foreign	v2,p0860#01	p.246#02	p.336r4c02
同	口+3	仝 同	tóng tòng ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ	same, similar; together with	v1,p0578#01	p.175#06	p.252r1c01
乎	丿+4	宓	hū ㄏㄨ	Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question. / Modal particle expressing admiration or exclamation. / Modal particle expressing estimation. / Modal particle expressing request or order. / Modal particle expressing calling. / Modal particle expressing consideration. / Modal particle expressing affirmation. / Particle used after adjectives. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause. / Preposition: in, from, to.	v1,p0036#08	p.82#07	p.47r3c03
牛	牛+0	牜	niú ㄋㄧㄡˊ	cow, ox, bull; KangXi radical93	v3,p1800#01	p.697#01	p.867r1c02
山	山+0		shān ㄕㄢ	mountain, hill, peak	v1,p0759#11	p.307#01	p.452r2c03
木	木+0		mù ㄇㄨˋ	tree; wood, lumber; wooden	v2,p1149#06	p.509#01	p.662r5c05
怛	心+5		dá ㄉㄚˊ	grieved, saddened; worried	v4,p2284#12	p.380#26	p.526r1c01
惕	心+8	惖 悐	tì ㄊㄧˋ	be cautious, careful, alert	v4,p2315#08	p.390#48	p.534r3c05
疾	疒+5	𤕼 𤖏 𥏂 𠥻 𤶅	jí ㄐㄧˊ	Illness. / Invalid, sick person. / Suffering, difficulties. / Failing, weakness. / Bad person, evil person. / Become sick, fall ill. / Damage. / Hate. / Angrily. / Jealousy. / Fast, quick. / Exert oneself, spare no effort. / Large.	v4,p2666#10	p.771#22	p.920r4c04
亦	亠+4	𠅃	yì ㄧˋ	Original character for 腋. / Also. / Just, merely. / Again. / Modal particle at the beginning or middle of a sentence. / Accumulate.	v1,p0281#03	p.88#09	p.78r2c02
可	口+2	歌 厥	kě kè ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ	may, can, -able; possibly	v1,p0567#07	p.172#12	p.244r1c02
推	手+8		tuī ㄊㄨㄟ	push, expel; push forward	v3,p1898#07	p.439#08	p.582r2c01
矣	矢+2	𠤘	yǐ ㄧˇ	Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.	v4,p2580#04	p.823#37	p.955r5c01

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