nán nā ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄚ
south; southern part; southward

hú ㄏㄨˊ
a lake; Hubei, Hunan; bluish-green

qiū ㄑㄧㄡ
autumn, fall; year

shuǐ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
water, liquid, lotion, juice

yè ㄧㄝˋ
night, dark; in night; by night

wú ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.

yān ㄧㄢ
smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes

nài néng ㄋㄞˋ ㄋㄥˊ
endure, bear; resist; patient

kě kè ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ
may, can, -able; possibly

chéng ㄔㄥˊ
Drive. / Ride. / Rule, govern. / Wear, put on. / Ascend, go up. / Defend. / Adjust to, take advantage of. / Depend on, rely on. / Trample. / Bully and humiliate. / Conquer, overcome in battle. / Launch an attack on, chase. / Inherit, carry on the wishes of. / Calculate. / Multiply (arithmetic).
shèng ㄕㄥˋ
Chariot, fighting vehicle with four horses. / Chariot-riding soldiers. / Chariot horse. / Measure word, used for counting vehicles, horses, boats, etc. / Measure word. Unit of area equal to four qiu. / Four. / Pair up. / Name of a book of the state of Jin.

liú ㄌㄧㄡˊ
flow, circulate, drift; class

zhí ㄓˊ
straight, erect, vertical

shàng ㄕㄤˋ
top; superior, highest; go up, send up

tiān ㄊㄧㄢ
sky, heaven; god, celestial