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Song-Ming -> 朱子语类 -> 论语二十六 -> 宪问篇 -> 以德报怨章 -> 4

wèn ㄨㄣˋ
Ask, inquire. / Investigate, look into. / Inquire after, give regards to. / Interrogate, question. / Visit (another states). / Research, investigate. / Give, present with. / Tell. / Sound. / Same as “闻(7)wèn ㄨㄣˋ: Reputation, fame.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
zhí ㄓˊ
straight, erect, vertical
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
”。
yuē ㄩㄝ
Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.
:“‘
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
’,
gài ㄍㄞˋ ㄍㄜˇ ㄏㄜˊ
cover, hide, protect
tuō ㄊㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ
it; other
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as “又(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
ㄨㄛˇ
First-person pronoun: I. / One's own side in general. / Expresses closeness. / Egoism, self-involvement.
ㄗˋ
Oneself. / Begin, beginning. / From. / Originally. / Natural, naturally. / Supposing, if. / Even, even if.
shì ㄕˋ
Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.
zhù zhuó chú zhāo zháo zhe ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄨˊ ㄓㄠ ㄓㄠˊ ㄓㄜ·
manifest; (Cant.) to wear
ráo ㄖㄠˊ
bountiful, abundant, plentiful
rùn ㄖㄨㄣˋ
soft, moist; sleek; freshen
tuō ㄊㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ
it; other
xiē suò ㄒㄧㄝ ㄙㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄚ
little, few; rather, somewhat
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with 为 to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
To (when speaking to someone). / Say, speak. / Call, name. / Meaning, what is meant. / Discuss, comment on (a person). / How? / Same as “为(21.3)wèi ㄨㄟˋ: Preposition: because of, due to.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Same as “为(10)wéi ㄨㄟˊ: Count as, be considered as.
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
fair, equitable; public; duke
ㄈㄚˇ
Law, penal code. / Principle, system. / Standard. / Method, way of doing. / Follow, imitate. / Adhere to the rules. / The Legalist school.
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
shàng ㄕㄤˋ
top; superior, highest; go up, send up

private, personal; secret
ㄧˋ
right conduct, righteousness
shēn ㄕㄣ
extend, stretch out, open up; trust
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ
under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
。‘
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
zhí ㄓˊ
straight, erect, vertical
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
’,
dāng ㄉㄤ
Suit, match. / Comply, conform to. / Administer, be in charge of. / Take charge of. / Resist, oppose. / Equal to, equivalent. / Face towards. / Should, must. / At, of (some place or time). / Cast sentence. / Will.
dàng ㄉㄤˋ
Suitable, appropriate. / As, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. / Give as security. / Bottom, base.
tǎng ㄊㄤˇ
If, supposing.
cháng ㄔㄤˊ
Once, previously.
shǎng ㄕㄤˇ
reward, grant, bestow; appreciate
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
shǎng ㄕㄤˇ
reward, grant, bestow; appreciate
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
dāng ㄉㄤ
Suit, match. / Comply, conform to. / Administer, be in charge of. / Take charge of. / Resist, oppose. / Equal to, equivalent. / Face towards. / Should, must. / At, of (some place or time). / Cast sentence. / Will.
dàng ㄉㄤˋ
Suitable, appropriate. / As, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. / Give as security. / Bottom, base.
tǎng ㄊㄤˇ
If, supposing.
cháng ㄔㄤˊ
Once, previously.
ㄈㄚˊ
penalty, fine; punish, penalize
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
ㄈㄚˊ
penalty, fine; punish, penalize
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
dāng ㄉㄤ
Suit, match. / Comply, conform to. / Administer, be in charge of. / Take charge of. / Resist, oppose. / Equal to, equivalent. / Face towards. / Should, must. / At, of (some place or time). / Cast sentence. / Will.
dàng ㄉㄤˋ
Suitable, appropriate. / As, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. / Give as security. / Bottom, base.
tǎng ㄊㄤˇ
If, supposing.
cháng ㄔㄤˊ
Once, previously.
shēng ㄕㄥ
life, living, lifetime; birth
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
shēng ㄕㄥ
life, living, lifetime; birth
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
dāng ㄉㄤ
Suit, match. / Comply, conform to. / Administer, be in charge of. / Take charge of. / Resist, oppose. / Equal to, equivalent. / Face towards. / Should, must. / At, of (some place or time). / Cast sentence. / Will.
dàng ㄉㄤˋ
Suitable, appropriate. / As, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. / Give as security. / Bottom, base.
tǎng ㄊㄤˇ
If, supposing.
cháng ㄔㄤˊ
Once, previously.
ㄙˇ
die; dead; death
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
ㄙˇ
die; dead; death
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
yān ㄧㄢ
Same as “之(2)zhī : Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Same as “之(3)zhī : Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Demonstrative pronoun and modal particle: than this. / Interrogative pronoun: how, where. / Interrogative pronoun: what. / Connective: and, then. / Preposition: in. / Modal particle. / Adjectival or adverbal suffix.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
shuō ㄕㄨㄛ
Explain. / Tell. / Advocate. / Oath. / A type of writing expounding upon a canon.
shuì ㄕㄨㄟˋ
Recommend, persuade. / Stop.
yuè ㄩㄝˋ
Same as “悦(1)yuè ㄩㄝˋ: Happy, pleased, like. / To please.
ㄗˋ
Oneself. / Begin, beginning. / From. / Originally. / Natural, naturally. / Supposing, if. / Even, even if.
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
tuō ㄊㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ
it; other
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as “又(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
便
biàn pián ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˊ
convenience, ease; expedient
zēng ㄗㄥ
increase, add to, augment
sǔn ㄙㄨㄣˇ
diminish; impair; injure
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
jiān jiàn jiǎn ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
interval, space; place, between
。”
wèn ㄨㄣˋ
Ask, inquire. / Investigate, look into. / Inquire after, give regards to. / Interrogate, question. / Visit (another states). / Research, investigate. / Give, present with. / Tell. / Sound. / Same as “闻(7)wèn ㄨㄣˋ: Reputation, fame.
:“
ㄖㄨˊ
Go to. / According to, in accordance with. / Like, similar to. / As good as, comparable to. / Should. / Or, alternatively. / If, should it be the case. / As for, as regards. / Adjectival suffix.
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with 为 to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as “又(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
chóu ㄔㄡˊ
enemy, rival, opponent
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
’。”
yuē ㄩㄝ
Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.
:“
rán ㄖㄢˊ
Burn. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that. / Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so. / Believe correct, affirm. / Adverb: actually, thus. / Connective: but, however, yet. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if. / Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.
。”
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.
yún ㄩㄣˊ
Old form of 云。 / Say, speak. / To be. / Have, posess. / Socialize, interact with. / Move. / Thus, like this. / If. / Particle used at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, no meaning. / Many.
:“‘
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
’,
shì ㄕˋ
Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.
zhù zhuó chú zhāo zháo zhe ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄨˊ ㄓㄠ ㄓㄠˊ ㄓㄜ·
manifest; (Cant.) to wear
ㄧˋ
thought, idea, opinion; think
yāo ㄧㄠ
Waist. / Wear around the waist. / Restrict, constrain. / Intercept. / Invite, call upon. / Coerce, threaten. / Seek. / Seek to gain trust and favour. / End, put a stop to. / Confirm, verify.
yào ㄧㄠˋ
The key, the main point. / The important. / Summarize. / Ultimately, in the end. / Need, require. / Will, shall. / Desire, wish.
yǎo ㄧㄠˇ
Same as “yǎo ㄧㄠˇ: See "騕褭".
ráo ㄖㄠˊ
bountiful, abundant, plentiful
ㄊㄚ
other, another; he, she, it
ㄖㄨˊ
Go to. / According to, in accordance with. / Like, similar to. / As good as, comparable to. / Should. / Or, alternatively. / If, should it be the case. / As for, as regards. / Adjectival suffix.
ㄌㄩˇ
surname; a musical note
huì ㄏㄨㄟˋ
dark, unclear, obscure; night
shū ㄕㄨ
father's younger brother
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
jiǎ jià ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ
surname; merchant; buy, trade
chāng ㄔㄤ
light of sun; good, proper
zhāo ㄓㄠ
Morning. / Beginning.
cháo ㄔㄠˊ
Meet in court. / Call the ministers to court. / Court, place where ministers meet with the ruler. / Visit, go to see. / Meet together, gather.
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
ㄌㄧˇ
social custom; manners; courtesy; rites
ㄅㄨˇ
arrest, catch, seize
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ
sit; seat; ride, travel by
ㄩˋ
prison, jail; case; lawsuit
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
Behind, to the rear of. / To be left behind. / Later in time. / Future. / Descendents, offspring.
ㄌㄩˇ
surname; a musical note
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ
Mutual. / In succession. / Together.
xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
shì ㄕˋ
Go to. / Be married off. / Suitable. / Alter to make suitable. / Satisfied. / Luckily, fortuitously. / Just, recently. / By chance. / Connective: by supposing.
ㄉㄧˊ
Official wife. / Son of ones official wife. / Center on, focus on. / Well matched, equal.
zhé ㄓㄜˊ
Condemn, punish.
ㄊㄧˋ
Scared, afraid.
zhí zhì ㄓˊ ㄓˋ
price
zhāo ㄓㄠ
Morning. / Beginning.
cháo ㄔㄠˊ
Meet in court. / Call the ministers to court. / Court, place where ministers meet with the ruler. / Visit, go to see. / Meet together, gather.
tíng ㄊㄧㄥˊ
court
zhì ㄓˋ
Rule, administer. / Well ruled, peaceful and orderly. / Punish, execute. / Cure, treat (an illness). / Prepare. / Construct. / Research, study.
jiǎ jià ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ
surname; merchant; buy, trade
shì ㄕˋ
Office, duty. / Job, career. / Things, affairs. / Accident, incident. / Engage (in), pursue. / Serve.
ㄌㄩˇ
surname; a musical note
nǎi ㄋㄞˇ
Second person pronoun: you. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, thus. / Adverb: expresses affirmation. / Adverb: expresses limiting of scope: only, just. / Adverb: and then. / Adverb: just. / Adverb: expresses two contradictory or contrasting states of affairs. / Adverb: expresses beginning, origin. / Connective: hence / Adverb: regarding, as for. / Connective: if. / Particle, no meaning.
ㄑㄧˇ
beg; request
kuān ㄎㄨㄢ
broad, wide; spacious, vast
jiǎ jià ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ
surname; merchant; buy, trade
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
zuì ㄗㄨㄟˋ
crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship
,‘
kǒng ㄎㄨㄥˇ
fear; fearful, apprehensive
ㄑㄩˊ ㄐㄩˋ
ditch, canal, channel, gutter
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
chén ㄔㄣˊ
minister, statesman, official
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as “又(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.

private, personal; secret
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
’。
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
Behind, to the rear of. / To be left behind. / Later in time. / Future. / Descendents, offspring.
jiǎ jià ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ
surname; merchant; buy, trade
jìng ㄐㄧㄥˋ
finally, after all, at last
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
ㄉㄜˊ
Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as “德(1) ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as “德(3) ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.
jiǎn ㄐㄧㄢˇ
decrease, subtract, diminish
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
zuì ㄗㄨㄟˋ
crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
rán ㄖㄢˊ
Burn. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that. / Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so. / Believe correct, affirm. / Adverb: actually, thus. / Connective: but, however, yet. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if. / Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄑㄧˊ
to help, aid, relieve; to ferry, cross
shì ㄕˋ
Office, duty. / Job, career. / Things, affairs. / Accident, incident. / Engage (in), pursue. / Serve.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
ㄉㄚˋ
Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
ㄧˋ
right conduct, righteousness
dōu ㄉㄨ ㄉㄡ
metropolis, capital; all, the whole; elegant, refined
bèi bēi ㄅㄟˋ ㄅㄟ
back; back side; behind; betray
le liǎo ㄌㄜ· ㄌㄧㄠˇ
to finish; particle of completed action
gài ㄍㄞˋ ㄍㄜˇ ㄏㄜˊ
cover, hide, protect
shǎng ㄕㄤˇ
reward, grant, bestow; appreciate
ㄈㄚˊ
penalty, fine; punish, penalize
chū ㄔㄨ
Go out, exit. / Outside, without. / Take up a post. / Exile, banish. / Abandon (one's wife). / Free, release. / Give out, hand over. / Give, offer. / Send out, distribute. / Exceed. / Appear, emerge. / Create, make. / Produce, cause to grow. / Bear, give birth. / Origin, place of birth. / Part of an object which extends outwards. / Measure word: times, occurrences. / Measure word: section.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
zhāo ㄓㄠ
Morning. / Beginning.
cháo ㄔㄠˊ
Meet in court. / Call the ministers to court. / Court, place where ministers meet with the ruler. / Visit, go to see. / Meet together, gather.
tíng ㄊㄧㄥˊ
court
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
fair, equitable; public; duke
kǎi ㄑㄧˇ ㄎㄞˇ
how? what?
ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ
may, can, -able; possibly
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄐㄧˇ
self, oneself; personal, private; 6th heavenly stem
ㄧˋ
thought, idea, opinion; think
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
ㄏㄨ
Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question. / Modal particle expressing admiration or exclamation. / Modal particle expressing estimation. / Modal particle expressing request or order. / Modal particle expressing calling. / Modal particle expressing consideration. / Modal particle expressing affirmation. / Particle used after adjectives. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause. / Preposition: in, from, to.
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
jiān jiàn jiǎn ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
interval, space; place, between
?”
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.
wèn ㄨㄣˋ
Ask, inquire. / Investigate, look into. / Inquire after, give regards to. / Interrogate, question. / Visit (another states). / Research, investigate. / Give, present with. / Tell. / Sound. / Same as “闻(7)wèn ㄨㄣˋ: Reputation, fame.
:“‘
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
kuān ㄎㄨㄢ
broad, wide; spacious, vast
shēn ㄕㄣ
Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.
yuān ㄩㄢ
Same as “身毒yuān ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨˊ: India.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
rén ㄖㄣˊ
humaneness, benevolence, kindness
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Punish. / Kill, put to death. / Harm, disaster. / Law, rules of punishment. / Rule by law. / A die used in casting. / A model, an example. / To emulate, imitate. / Achieve, establish. / Same as “xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ: Porcelain soup bowl. / Same as “形(1.1)xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ: Body, thing with form. / Same as “形(5)xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ: Exhibit, show.
ㄌㄨˋ
kill, massacre; oppress
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
。’
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as “又(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
bìng ㄅㄧㄥˋ
illness, sickness, disease
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Adverb expressing negative response: no. / Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄆㄧˇ
Blocked, unpassable. / Difficulties, adversity. / Evil, wrong.
?”
yuē ㄩㄝ
Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.
:“
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
shì ㄙˋ ㄕˋ
resemble, similar to; as if, seem
shuō ㄕㄨㄛ
Explain. / Tell. / Advocate. / Oath. / A type of writing expounding upon a canon.
shuì ㄕㄨㄟˋ
Recommend, persuade. / Stop.
yuè ㄩㄝˋ
Same as “悦(1)yuè ㄩㄝˋ: Happy, pleased, like. / To please.
ㄉㄜˊ
Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as “德(1) ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as “德(3) ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.
hǎo ㄏㄠˇ
Attractive appearance. / Wonderful, beautiful. / Healthy, fit. / Excellent. / Harmonious. / Complete. / In order to. / Adverb: very. / Adverb: many or long.
hào ㄏㄠˋ
Like, find pleasing. / Hole in a piece of jade or a coin..
。‘
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
’,
ㄗˋ
Oneself. / Begin, beginning. / From. / Originally. / Natural, naturally. / Supposing, if. / Even, even if.
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
néng ㄋㄥˊ
A type of bear. / Ability, talent. / Man of ability, man of talent. / Able to, competent. / Comply with, be friendly towards. / Encompass, obtain. / To, arrive at. / Then, thus. / Same as “而(4.3)ér ㄦˊ: Connective: if, supposing. / Only, merely. / Even if. / Thus, in this way. / Three-legged turtle.
nài ㄋㄞˋ
Withstand, endure.
tái ㄊㄞˊ
Same as “台(1.1)tái ㄊㄞˊ: Name of a celestial body.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
State, form.
ráo ㄖㄠˊ
bountiful, abundant, plentiful
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
miǎn ㄇㄧㄢˇ
Avoid, prevent. / Pardon, release. / Take off, remove. / Quit, retire from office. / Labour, delivery, give birth. / Encourage.
wèn ㄨㄣˋ
Mourning ritual in which one takes off one's cap and bind one's hair with hemp.
ㄈㄨˇ
Lean, bend over.
ㄉㄜˊ
Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as “德(1) ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as “德(3) ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
zhǐ zhī ㄓˇ
only, just, simply
guǎn ㄍㄨㄢˇ
pipe, tube, duct; woodwind music
qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
seek; demand, request; beseech
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
ㄗˋ
Oneself. / Begin, beginning. / From. / Originally. / Natural, naturally. / Supposing, if. / Even, even if.
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
yuē ㄩㄝ
Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.
kuān ㄎㄨㄢ
broad, wide; spacious, vast
shēn ㄕㄣ
Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.
yuān ㄩㄢ
Same as “身毒yuān ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨˊ: India.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
rén ㄖㄣˊ
humaneness, benevolence, kindness
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
’。
ㄖㄨˊ
Go to. / According to, in accordance with. / Like, similar to. / As good as, comparable to. / Should. / Or, alternatively. / If, should it be the case. / As for, as regards. / Adjectival suffix.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
’,
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ
sun; day; daytime
ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ
sun; day; daytime
xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ
Mutual. / In succession. / Together.
xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
chuí ㄔㄨㄟˊ
beat, pound, strike, throw; shampoo
dòu ㄉㄡˋ
struggle, fight, compete, contend
ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄚˊ
strike, hit, beat; fight; attack
ㄐㄧˇ ㄐㄧ
how many? how much?; a few, some
shí ㄕˊ
Season. / Unit of time equal to two hours. / [The passage of] time. / Time, times. / Age, period, epoch. / Occasion, opportune moment. / On time. / Then, at that time. / Always, constantly. / Same as “伺(1) ㄙˋ: Wait until, wait for (a chance).
shì ㄕˋ
Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.
le liǎo ㄌㄜ· ㄌㄧㄠˇ
to finish; particle of completed action
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
yuē ㄩㄝ
Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Punish. / Kill, put to death. / Harm, disaster. / Law, rules of punishment. / Rule by law. / A die used in casting. / A model, an example. / To emulate, imitate. / Achieve, establish. / Same as “xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ: Porcelain soup bowl. / Same as “形(1.1)xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ: Body, thing with form. / Same as “形(5)xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ: Exhibit, show.
ㄌㄨˋ
kill, massacre; oppress
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
’。”
dào tāo chóu ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄠ ㄔㄡˊ
shine, illuminate; cover, envelope


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