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Histories -> Hou Han Shu -> 列传 -> 张王种陈列传 -> 36

fòu ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄡˋ
return; repeat; repeatedly
bài ㄅㄞˋ
do obeisance, bow, kowtow
tíng ㄊㄧㄥˊ
court
wèi ㄨㄟˋ ㄩˋ
officer, military rank
熹平
píng ㄒㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
Xi Ping, 2nd era of Emperor Xiao Ling of Han (汉孝灵皇帝), 172 AD-178 AD
元年
yuán nián ㄩㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
1st year of the Xi Ping (熹平) era of Emperor Xiao Ling of Han (汉孝灵皇帝), 172 AD.
dòu ㄉㄡˋ ㄉㄨˊ
surname; hole, burrow; corrupt
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
bēng ㄅㄥ
rupture, split apart, collapse
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
běn ㄅㄣˇ
root, origin, source; basis
qiān ㄑㄧㄢ
move, shift, change; transfer
nán ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄚ
south; southern part; southward
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
palace, temple, dwelling, enclose
yún ㄩㄣˊ
clouds; Yunnan province
tái tāi ㄊㄞˊ ㄧˊ ㄊㄞ
tower, lookout; stage, platform
huàn ㄏㄨㄢˋ
officialdom, government official
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
ㄐㄧ
accumulate, store up, amass
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
dòu ㄉㄡˋ ㄉㄨˊ
surname; hole, burrow; corrupt
shì zhī jīng ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
clan, family; mister
suì ㄙㄨㄟˋ
Ditch between fields. / Waterway. / Pass through. / Succeed, go well. / Finished, past. / Grow up, bring up. / Favourable, as hoped. / Follow. / Not interfere with. / Advance. / Item used in archery. / Distant suburbs. / Adverb: finally, at last. / Adverb: and then, thereupon. / Part of a clock. / Distant, far off. / Name of a state in ancient China.
zhuì ㄓㄨㄟˋ
Fall.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄧˋ
clothes, clothing; cover, skin
chē ㄔㄜ ㄐㄩ
cart, vehicle; carry in cart
zài zǎi dài zāi ㄗㄞˋ ㄗㄞˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄗㄞ
load; carry; transport, convey
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
shī
corpse; to impersonate the dead; to preside; KangXi radical 44
zhì ㄓˋ
Release, pardon. / Give up, abandon. / Place, put. / Establish, put in place. / Buy, purchase. / A post, a stage. / Coach, carriage.
chéng ㄔㄥˊ
castle; city, town; municipality
nán ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄚ
south; southern part; southward
shì ㄕˋ
market, fair; city, town; trade
shè shě shì ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄜˇ ㄕˋ
house, dwelling; dwell, reside
shù shǔ shuò ㄕㄨˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄘㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄛˋ
number; several; count; fate
ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ
sun; day; daytime
zhōng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain
cháng ㄔㄤˊ
common, normal, frequent, regular
shì ㄕˋ
serve, attend upon; attendant, servant; samurai
cáo ㄘㄠˊ
ministry officials; surname
jié jiē ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
knot, node, joint; section
wáng ㄨㄤˊ
King, title of supreme ruler of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. / Ruler of a vassal state in the warring states period. / Highest title in feudal China. / Meet with the emperor. / Respectful term for one's paternal grandparents.
wàng ㄨㄤˋ
Rule as king, control all under heaven. / Enfeoff as king. / Flourish, abound.
wǎng ㄨㄤˇ
To, go to.
ㄈㄨˇ ㄆㄨˋ ㄆㄨˇ
begin; man, father; great; a distance of ten li
ㄩˋ
desire, want, long for; intend
yòng ㄩㄥˋ
use, employ, apply, operate; use
guì ㄍㄨㄟˋ
expensive, costly, valuable
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
ㄊㄧˇ ㄊㄧ
body; group, class, body, unit
bìn ㄅㄧㄣˋ
encoffin; embalm; funeral
ㄉㄧˋ
supreme ruler, emperor; god
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
qīn ㄑㄧㄣ
Parents. / Relatives. / Love, favour. / Close, intimate. / Contact, touch. / Personally. / Do oneself.
ㄌㄧˋ
Stand. / Erect, raise. / Establish, found. / Fix, set. / Determine, decide. / Become independent. / Exist. / Take office. / Become ruler, enthrone. / Stop, prevent from moving. / Immediately.
zhèn ㄓㄣˋ
First person pronoun: I, we. / From the era of Qin Shi Huang onwards, used by the emperor to refer to himself. / Sign, omen.
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
body; personally, in person
tǒng ㄊㄨㄥˇ
govern, command, control; unite
chéng zhěng ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄥˇ
inherit, receive; succeed
ㄉㄚˋ
Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
ㄧㄝˋ
profession, business, trade
。《
shī
poetry; poem, verse, ode
yún ㄩㄣˊ
(2) 说。 Say, speak.
:‘
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
bào ㄅㄠˋ
report, tell, announce
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
yán ㄧㄢˊ
Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
chóu ㄔㄡˊ
toast; reward, recompense
。’
kǎi ㄑㄧˇ ㄎㄞˇ
how? what?
ㄧˊ
suitable, right, fitting, proper
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
guì ㄍㄨㄟˋ
expensive, costly, valuable
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
end; finally, in the end
ㄏㄨ
(1.1) 语气词:表示疑问或反问,相当于“吗”或“呢”。 Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question.
?”
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
shì ㄕˋ
Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.
ㄈㄚ ㄈㄚˋ ㄅㄛ
issue, dispatch, send out, emit
sàng ㄙㄤˋ
Lose, cease to have. / Die. / Destroy, lose.
sāng ㄙㄤ
Funeral rites, mourning. / Dismayed, dispirited. / Remains, body in a coffin.
chéng ㄔㄥˊ
completed, finished, fixed
ㄌㄧˇ
social custom; manners; courtesy; rites
ㄐㄧˊ
Catch up to. / Retrieve, recover. / Attain, rival. / To. / Touch. / Relate to. / Continue, succeed. / Preposition: until ... (a time). / Connective: and.
jiāng ㄐㄧㄤ
Take. / Use. / Push forward. / Drive. / Help, support. / Help financially. / Advance, go forward. / Carry out, execute. / Follow. / Comply, submit. / Do, carry out. / Accompany, see off. / Transmit. / Express. / Offer (as a sacrifice). / Look after, raise. / Protect. / Strong, robust. / Long time. / Carry, lead. / Side, beside. / Will, about to. / Close to, almost. / How? / Preposition: with. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: or, otherwise. / Connective: if, supposing. / Particle used after a verb. / A kind of insect.
jiàng ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Command troops. / Military commander. / Appoint as military commander.
qiāng ㄑㄧㄤ
Please, humbly request. / [Onomatopoeia]
zāng ㄗㄤ
Female sheep.
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
bury, inter
jié jiē ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
knot, node, joint; section
děng ㄉㄥˇ
rank, grade; wait; equal; 'etc.'
fòu ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄡˋ
return; repeat; repeatedly
ㄩˋ
desire, want, long for; intend
bié ㄅㄧㄝˊ
separate, other; do not
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
bury, inter
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as “能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
féng píng ㄈㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
surname; gallop; by dint of
guì ㄍㄨㄟˋ
expensive, costly, valuable
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
pèi ㄆㄟˋ
match, pair; equal; blend
ㄈㄨˋ
worship one's ancestors; entomb
zhào zhāo ㄓㄠˋ ㄓㄠ
decree, proclaim; imperial decree
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
fair, equitable; public; duke
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
noble, high officer
ㄉㄚˋ
Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
huì ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Assemble, gather. / Banquet. / Meet with. / Agree with. / Tempo. / Examine, test. / Meeting place. / Copulation . / Chance, opportunity. / Name of an acupuncture point in Chinese medicine. / Luckily, coincidentally. / Should. / Able, capable. / Understand. / Pay money. / Benefit, kindness. / Embroidery in the five colours.
kuài ㄎㄨㄞˋ
Total, settle (a bill). / Seams of a cap or collar of official dress. / Broker, buyer and seller. / A type of flag. / The state of Kuai. / Cover of a container for food, also used for serving.
zhāo ㄓㄠ
Morning. / Beginning.
cháo ㄔㄠˊ
Meet in court. / Call the ministers to court. / Court, place where ministers meet with the ruler. / Visit, go to see. / Meet together, gather.
táng ㄊㄤˊ
hall; government office
lìng ㄌㄧㄥˋ
Order, decree / Drinking game. / Give an order, issue a command. / Cause, make. / Seasons. / Official title: top administrative official in a district. / Official title: central or local official in charge of a particular function. / Good, good looking. / Respectful term for another's family. / A short form of writing. / Words said out of politeness or diplomacy.
líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ
If. / Wagtail.
lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ
Same as “令居lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩ: [Name of a place]
zhōng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain
cháng ㄔㄤˊ
common, normal, frequent, regular
shì ㄕˋ
serve, attend upon; attendant, servant; samurai
zhào tiǎo diào ㄓㄠˋ ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
surname; ancient state
zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
loyalty, devotion, fidelity
jiān jiàn kàn ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄢˋ
supervise, control, direct
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
wèi ㄨㄟˋ ㄩˋ
officer, military rank
ㄌㄧˇ
plum; judge; surname
xián ㄒㄧㄢˊ
together; all, completely; united
shí ㄕˊ
Season. / Unit of time equal to two hours. / [The passage of] time. / Time, times. / Age, period, epoch. / Occasion, opportune moment. / On time. / Then, at that time. / Always, constantly. / Same as “伺(1) ㄙˋ: Wait until, wait for (a chance).
bìng ㄅㄧㄥˋ
illness, sickness, disease
nǎi ㄋㄞˇ
Second person pronoun: you. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, thus. / Adverb: expresses affirmation. / Adverb: expresses limiting of scope: only, just. / Adverb: and then. / Adverb: just. / Adverb: expresses two contradictory or contrasting states of affairs. / Adverb: expresses beginning, origin. / Connective: hence / Adverb: regarding, as for. / Connective: if. / Particle, no meaning.
ㄈㄨˊ ㄆㄨˊ
support, help; protect; hold on
ㄩˊ ㄩˋ
cart, palanquin; public opinion
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as “能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
ㄑㄧˇ
rise, stand up; go up; begin
dǎo ㄉㄠˇ
hull; thresh; beat, attack
jiāo ㄐㄧㄠ
pepper, spices
ㄗˋ
Oneself. / Begin, beginning. / From. / Originally. / Natural, naturally. / Supposing, if. / Even, even if.
suí ㄙㄨㄟˊ
follow, listen to, submit; to accompany; subsequently, then
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
To (when speaking to someone). / Say, speak. / Call, name. / Meaning, what is meant. / Discuss, comment on (a person). / How? / Same as “为(21.3)wèi ㄨㄟˋ: Preposition: because of, due to.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Same as “为(10)wéi ㄨㄟˊ: Count as, be considered as.
ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧˋ
wife
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
ruò ㄖㄨㄛˋ
Iris. / Same as “北海若běi hǎi ruò ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ: Ruo, a god of the Northern Sea. / Go by, accord with. / Choose. / Like, similar to. / Identical, the same. / As good as, comparable to. / To, arrive at. / You, your. / This way, like this. / Regarding, as regards. / If, should it be the case. / Or, alternatively. / But, yet. / Adjectival suffix.
huáng wǎng ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨㄤˇ
royal, imperial; ruler, superior
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
ㄉㄜˊ
Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as “德(1) ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as “德(3) ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.
pèi ㄆㄟˋ
match, pair; equal; blend
shí ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄧˋ
eat; meal; food; KangXi radical number 184
桓帝
huán ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ
Same as “汉孝桓皇帝hàn xiào huán huáng ㄏㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ: 姓名:劉志,在位公元146-公元167。 Emperor Xiao Huan of Han (ruled 146 AD-167 AD)
ㄨˊ
First person pronoun: I, we. / Defend, resist.
ㄩˊ
See 吾吾.
ㄧㄚˊ
Yunyu, an ancient district.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
shēng ㄕㄥ
life, living, lifetime; birth
huán hái xuán ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
still, yet, also, besides
ㄧˇ
Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.
。”
ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ
already; de facto; since; then
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ
sit; seat; ride, travel by
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
shù shǔ shuò ㄕㄨˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄘㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄛˋ
number; several; count; fate
bǎi ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄛˋ
one hundred; numerous, many
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
ㄍㄜˋ
each, individually, every, all
zhān ㄓㄢ
look; look out for; respect
wàng ㄨㄤˋ
to look at, look forward; to hope, expect
zhōng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain
guān ㄍㄨㄢ
official, public servant
liáng liǎng ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄤˇ
good, virtuous, respectable
jiǔ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
long time (ago); time passage, grow late
ㄇㄛˋ ㄇㄨˋ
do not, is not, can not; negative
kěn ㄎㄣˇ
willing; consent to, permit
xiān ㄒㄧㄢ
first, former, previous
yán ㄧㄢˊ
Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.
zhào tiǎo diào ㄓㄠˋ ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
surname; ancient state
zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
loyalty, devotion, fidelity
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
dāng ㄉㄤ
Suit, match. / Comply, conform to. / Administer, be in charge of. / Take charge of. / Resist, oppose. / Equal to, equivalent. / Face towards. / Should, must. / At, of (some place or time). / Cast sentence. / Will.
dàng ㄉㄤˋ
Suitable, appropriate. / As, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. / Give as security. / Bottom, base.
tǎng ㄊㄤˇ
If, supposing.
cháng ㄔㄤˊ
Once, previously.
shí ㄕˊ
Season. / Unit of time equal to two hours. / [The passage of] time. / Time, times. / Age, period, epoch. / Occasion, opportune moment. / On time. / Then, at that time. / Always, constantly. / Same as “伺(1) ㄙˋ: Wait until, wait for (a chance).
dìng ㄉㄧㄥˋ
decide, settle, fix
。”
guài ㄍㄨㄞˋ
strange, unusual, peculiar
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
fair, equitable; public; duke
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
noble, high officer
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ
under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
ㄍㄜˋ
each, individually, every, all
xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ
Mutual. / In succession. / Together.
xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
ㄍㄨˋ
look back; look at; look after
wàng ㄨㄤˋ
to look at, look forward; to hope, expect
qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
ball, sphere, globe; round
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
huáng wǎng ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨㄤˇ
royal, imperial; ruler, superior
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
shèng chéng ㄕㄥˋ ㄔㄥˊ
abundant, flourishing; contain; fill
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
liáng liǎng ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄤˇ
good, virtuous, respectable
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄨˊ ㄨˇ ㄨˊ
mother; female elders; female
lín lìn ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˋ
draw near, approach; descend
天下
tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.
ㄧˊ
suitable, right, fitting, proper
pèi ㄆㄟˋ
match, pair; equal; blend
xiān ㄒㄧㄢ
first, former, previous
ㄉㄧˋ
supreme ruler, emperor; god
shì ㄕˋ
Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with 为 to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
níng ㄧˊ ㄋㄧˇ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
doubt, question, suspect
。”
zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
loyalty, devotion, fidelity
xiào ㄒㄧㄠˋ
smile, laugh, giggle; snicker
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as “能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
yán ㄧㄢˊ
Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
chén zhèn ㄔㄣˊ ㄓㄣˋ
exhibit, display; plead; surname
tíng ㄊㄧㄥˊ
court
wèi ㄨㄟˋ ㄩˋ
officer, military rank
ㄧˊ
suitable, right, fitting, proper
便
biàn pián ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˊ
convenience, ease; expedient
cāo ㄘㄠ
Hold, holding. / Control, drive. / Carry, bring with. / Serve as, do. / Integrity, moral character. / Cao, name of a piece of zither music. / Play (on the zither).
ㄅㄧˇ
writing brush; write; stroke
。”
qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
ball, sphere, globe; round
ㄐㄧˊ
promptly, quickly, immediately
xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ
under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
huáng wǎng ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨㄤˇ
royal, imperial; ruler, superior
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
ㄗˋ
Oneself. / Begin, beginning. / From. / Originally. / Natural, naturally. / Supposing, if. / Even, even if.
zài ㄗㄞˋ
Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.
jiāo ㄐㄧㄠ
pepper, spices
fáng páng ㄈㄤˊ ㄆㄤˊ
house, building; room
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as “又(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
cōng ㄘㄨㄥ
intelligent, clever, bright
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Bright, brilliant. / Daytime. / Clear, obvious. / Clarify, make clear. / Understand. / Straightforwardly, clearly. / Clear, clean. / Wise. / Make wise. / Spirit, god. / Respect. / Eyesight. / Good eyesight. / See clearly. / The following (day, month, year, etc.).
ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄨˊ ㄨˇ ㄨˊ
mother; female elders; female
ㄧˊ
ceremony, rites gifts; admire
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
zāo ㄗㄠ
come across, meet with, encounter
shí ㄕˊ
Season. / Unit of time equal to two hours. / [The passage of] time. / Time, times. / Age, period, epoch. / Occasion, opportune moment. / On time. / Then, at that time. / Always, constantly. / Same as “伺(1) ㄙˋ: Wait until, wait for (a chance).
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
zào cào cāo ㄗㄠˋ ㄘㄠˋ ㄘㄠ
construct, build, make, begin; prepare
yuán ㄩㄢˊ
aid, assist; lead; cite
ㄌㄧˋ
Stand. / Erect, raise. / Establish, found. / Fix, set. / Determine, decide. / Become independent. / Exist. / Take office. / Become ruler, enthrone. / Stop, prevent from moving. / Immediately.
shèng ㄕㄥˋ
holy, sacred; sage
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Bright, brilliant. / Daytime. / Clear, obvious. / Clarify, make clear. / Understand. / Straightforwardly, clearly. / Clear, clean. / Wise. / Make wise. / Spirit, god. / Respect. / Eyesight. / Good eyesight. / See clearly. / The following (day, month, year, etc.).
chéng zhěng ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄥˇ
inherit, receive; succeed
ㄐㄧˋ
continue, maintain, carry on
zōng ㄗㄨㄥ
lineage, ancestry; ancestor, clan
miào ㄇㄧㄠˋ
temple, shrine; imperial court
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
achievement, merit, good result
liè ㄌㄧㄝˋ
fiery, violent, vehement, ardent
zhì dié ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
reach, arrive; extremely, very
zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Heavy. / Important, significant. / Valuable, noble. / Solemn, dignified. / Respect, attach importance to. / Difficult. / Addition, also. / Supplies for an army. / Extreme.
chóng ㄔㄨㄥˊ
Repeat, duplicate. / Layer, level. / Start afresh, do again.
xiān ㄒㄧㄢ
first, former, previous
ㄉㄧˋ
supreme ruler, emperor; god
yàn ㄧㄢˋ
peaceful, quiet; clear; late in the day
jià jiā ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
to drive, sail, fly; a cart, carriage
yīn ㄧㄣ
cause, reason; by; because (of)
ㄩˋ
meet, come across, encounter
ㄉㄚˋ
Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
ㄩˋ
prison, jail; case; lawsuit
qiān ㄑㄧㄢ
move, shift, change; transfer
ㄐㄩ
Sit down. / Wait. / Live, dwell. / Dwelling, residence. / Tomb. / Rank, position occupied. / Person occupying the rank of ruler. / Live peacefully. / Usually, normally. / Located in. / Defend (a post), guard (a region). / Remain behind to handle matters. / Have, possess. / Employ, implement. / Stop, rest, remain. / Store, stockpile. / Raise, rear (livestock). / Used before times expressing time elapsed: after.
ㄐㄩˇ
Movement, action.
ㄐㄩˋ
Arrogant. / Straight. / Saw.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing exclamation or questioning.
kōng kòng kǒng ㄎㄨㄥ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
empty, hollow, bare, deserted
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
palace, temple, dwelling, enclose
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
xìng ㄒㄧㄥˋ
luck(ily), favor, fortunately
zǎo ㄗㄠˇ
early; soon; morning
shì ㄕˋ
generation; world; era
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
suī ㄙㄨㄟ
Type of insect. / Even, though, even if. / Only.
huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Hunt and capture animals. / Animals which have been hunted and captured. / Pillage, plunder. / Acquire, gain. / Use exclusively. / Suffer, be subjected to. / Hit, strike a target. / Adequate, suitable. / Able to. / Breach, disobey. / Female servant or slave. / Harvest crops. / Loud, noisy. / Law, rule.
zuì ㄗㄨㄟˋ
crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship
shì ㄕˋ
Office, duty. / Job, career. / Things, affairs. / Accident, incident. / Engage (in), pursue. / Serve.
fēi ㄈㄟ
Violate, go against (a rule). / Wrong, bad. / Not real, untrue. / Oppose, object to. / Slander, condemn. / Sarcasm, irony. / Absence of, not have. / Adverb: not, is not.
fěi ㄈㄟˇ
Same as “诽(2)fěi ㄈㄟˇ: Slander.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
jīn ㄐㄧㄣ
now, today, modern era
ruò ㄖㄨㄛˋ
Iris. / Same as “北海若běi hǎi ruò ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ: Ruo, a god of the Northern Sea. / Go by, accord with. / Choose. / Like, similar to. / Identical, the same. / As good as, comparable to. / To, arrive at. / You, your. / This way, like this. / Regarding, as regards. / If, should it be the case. / Or, alternatively. / But, yet. / Adjectival suffix.
bié ㄅㄧㄝˊ
separate, other; do not
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
bury, inter
chéng ㄔㄥˊ
sincere, honest; true, real
shī
lose; make mistake, neglect
天下
tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
wàng ㄨㄤˋ
to look at, look forward; to hope, expect
qiě ㄑㄧㄝˇ
This. / Connective: both, also. / Connective: and. / Connective: not only that, furthermore. / Connective: or. / Connective: not only, even. / Connective: if. / Adverb: will. / Adverb: briefly. / Adverb: almost. / Particle used at the start of a sentence.
ㄐㄩ
Appearance of a great many. / Exclamation. / Alternative name for the sixth month.
ㄘㄨˊ
Go.
féng píng ㄈㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
surname; gallop; by dint of
guì ㄍㄨㄟˋ
expensive, costly, valuable
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
zhǒng ㄓㄨㄥˇ
burial mound, mausoleum; grand
ㄇㄨˋ
grave, tomb
bèi ㄅㄟˋ ㄆㄧ ㄅㄧˋ ㄆㄧˋ
passive indicator 'by'; bedding
ㄈㄚ ㄈㄚˋ ㄅㄛ
issue, dispatch, send out, emit
hái gāi ㄏㄞˊ ㄍㄞ
skeleton, body; leg bone
ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨ ㄍㄨˊ
bone; skeleton; frame, framework
bào ㄅㄠˋ ㄆㄨˋ ㄅㄛˊ
violent, brutal, tyrannical
lòu ㄌㄨˋ ㄌㄡˋ
dew; bare, open, exposed
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
zéi ㄗㄟˊ ㄗㄜˊ
thief, traitor
bìng ㄅㄧㄥˋ
combine, annex
shī
corpse; to impersonate the dead; to preside; KangXi radical 44
hún ㄏㄨㄣˊ
soul, spirit
líng lìng ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
spirit, soul; spiritual world
ㄨˋ ㄨㄚ
filthy, dirty, impure, polluted
rǎn ㄖㄢˇ
dye; be contagious; infect
qiě ㄑㄧㄝˇ
This. / Connective: both, also. / Connective: and. / Connective: not only that, furthermore. / Connective: or. / Connective: not only, even. / Connective: if. / Adverb: will. / Adverb: briefly. / Adverb: almost. / Particle used at the start of a sentence.
ㄐㄩ
Appearance of a great many. / Exclamation. / Alternative name for the sixth month.
ㄘㄨˊ
Go.
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
achievement, merit, good result
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
guó ㄍㄨㄛˊ
nation, country, nation-state
ㄏㄜˊ
Ask, enquire. / What. / Who, which one. / How, in what way. / Why, for what reason. / Where, in what place. / How much, to what extent.
ㄏㄜ
Criticize, condemn.
ㄏㄜˋ
Carry on one's back. / Bear, carry a burden.
ㄧˊ
suitable, right, fitting, proper
shàng ㄕㄤˋ
top; superior, highest; go up, send up
pèi ㄆㄟˋ
match, pair; equal; blend
zhì dié ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
reach, arrive; extremely, very
zūn ㄗㄨㄣ
respect, revere, venerate; honor
?”
zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
loyalty, devotion, fidelity
shěng xiǎn xǐng ㄕㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˇ
province; save, economize
qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
ball, sphere, globe; round
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ
Arise, stand up. / Grow, flourish. / Begin. / Create, make. / Work, effort. / Serve as, work as. / When, at such time as.
ㄙㄜˋ
Colour. / [Facial] appearance, countenance. / Become angry. / Feminine beauty. / Appearance.
miǎn ㄈㄨˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
make effort, endeavor; to lower the head
yǎng yàng áng ㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄤˋ ㄤˊ
raise the head to look; look up to, rely on, admire
chī
worm; ignorant, rustic; laugh
qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
ball, sphere, globe; round
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
chén zhèn ㄔㄣˊ ㄓㄣˋ
exhibit, display; plead; surname
tíng ㄊㄧㄥˊ
court
wèi ㄨㄟˋ ㄩˋ
officer, military rank
jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ
build, establish, erect, found
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
shén shí shèn ㄕㄣˊ ㄕˊ ㄕㄣˋ
great extent; considerably
jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ
strong, robust, healthy; strength
!”
qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
ball, sphere, globe; round
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
chén zhèn ㄔㄣˊ ㄓㄣˋ
exhibit, display; plead; surname
dòu ㄉㄡˋ ㄉㄨˊ
surname; hole, burrow; corrupt
ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ
already; de facto; since; then
yuān ㄩㄢ
grievance, injustice, wrong
huáng wǎng ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨㄤˇ
royal, imperial; ruler, superior
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
yōu ㄧㄡ
quiet, secluded, tranquil; dark
ㄅㄧˋ
shut, close; obstruct, block up
chén ㄔㄣˊ
minister, statesman, official
cháng ㄔㄤˊ
common, normal, frequent, regular
tòng ㄊㄨㄥˋ
pain, ache; sorry, sad; bitter
xīn ㄒㄧㄣ
heart; mind, intelligence; soul
天下
tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.
fèn ㄈㄣˋ
resent, hate; indignant
tàn ㄊㄢˋ
sigh, admire
jīn ㄐㄧㄣ
now, today, modern era
ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ
sun; day; daytime
yán ㄧㄢˊ
Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
退
tuì ㄊㄨㄟˋ
step back, retreat, withdraw
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as “能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
shòu ㄕㄡˋ
receive, accept, get; bear, stand
zuì ㄗㄨㄟˋ
crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship
宿
xiǔ xiù ㄙㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋ
stop, rest, lodge, stay overnight; constellation
cuò ㄒㄧ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧˊ
formerly; ancient; in beginning
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
desire, want; wish; ambition
。”
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
fair, equitable; public; duke
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
noble, high officer
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ
under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
jiē ㄐㄧㄝ
all, every, everybody
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ
Follow, accompany. / Cause to follow, make go along with. / Pursue, chase after. / Die with, bury along with the dead. / Listen to, do as required. / Eloquent. / Obedient, submissive. / Route to peaceful society, correct order. / Perform, participate in. / Blood relation through the male line. / Secondary, sub- (of official titles). / Preposition: from. / Preposition: towards. / Preposition: because of, due to. / Addition, also.
zòng ㄗㄨㄥˋ
North-south. / Alliance of states opposed to the Qin alliance. / Straight, upright. / Indulge, allow to. / Connective: even if.
zōng ㄗㄨㄥ
Trace, vestige.
sǒng ㄙㄨㄥˇ
See 从容。
qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
ball, sphere, globe; round
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
ㄌㄧˇ
plum; judge; surname
xián ㄒㄧㄢˊ
together; all, completely; united
shǐ ㄕˇ
begin, start; then, only then
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
gǎn ㄍㄢˇ
to dare, venture; bold, brave
xiān ㄒㄧㄢ
first, former, previous
ㄈㄚ ㄈㄚˋ ㄅㄛ
issue, dispatch, send out, emit
jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ
See, catch sight of. / Feel, perceive. / Meet, come across. / Meet with, see. / Meet in battle. / Go to see. / Have come to see, have visit. / Grant an interview. / Recommend, introduce. / Introduce, present. / Hear. / Know, understand. / Experience, insight. / Intent, plan. / Used before a verb to indicate passive tense. / Used before a verb to indicate one is the receipient of anothers actions. / Particle used after a verb to indicate simultaneous action. / Coffin clothes. / Mix, mingle.
xiàn ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Appear, become visible. / Manifest, make evident. / Now, at present. / Existing, ready prepared.
qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
ball, sphere, globe; round
ㄘˊ
Confession. / Speech, phrase, language. / Excuse, reason. / Tell, explain. / Refuse, not accept. / Dispatch, expel. / Bid farewell. / A form of writing in ancient China.
zhèng ㄓㄥˋ
Straight, not at an angle. / Appropriate. / Normal. / Decent, upstanding. / Fix, determine. / Govern, rule. / Set punishments. / Formal, primary. / Pure, unadulterated. / Son by one's official wife. / Luckily, fortuitously. / Expresses continuation of an action or state. / Officer. / Only. / Government, state affairs. / Prove, verify.
zhēng ㄓㄥ
First month in the Chinese calander. / Centre of a target. / Attack, punitive expedition.
rán ㄖㄢˊ
Burn. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that. / Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so. / Believe correct, affirm. / Adverb: actually, thus. / Connective: but, however, yet. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if. / Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.
ㄉㄚˋ
Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
yán ㄧㄢˊ
Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
chén ㄔㄣˊ
minister, statesman, official
běn ㄅㄣˇ
root, origin, source; basis
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
To (when speaking to someone). / Say, speak. / Call, name. / Meaning, what is meant. / Discuss, comment on (a person). / How? / Same as “为(21.3)wèi ㄨㄟˋ: Preposition: because of, due to.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Same as “为(10)wéi ㄨㄟˊ: Count as, be considered as.
ㄧˊ
suitable, right, fitting, proper
ěr ㄦˇ
Second person pronoun: you. / Luxuriant growth of flowers. / Close, near. / Simple, easily understood. / Like this, in this way. / This, that. / Modal particle: merely. / Modal particle expressing statement. / Modal particle expressing affirmation. / Modal particle expressing questioning. / Suffix.
chéng ㄔㄥˊ
sincere, honest; true, real
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
chén ㄔㄣˊ
minister, statesman, official
ㄧˋ
thought, idea, opinion; think
ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˇ
combine, unite, join; gather
。”
huì ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Assemble, gather. / Banquet. / Meet with. / Agree with. / Tempo. / Examine, test. / Meeting place. / Copulation . / Chance, opportunity. / Name of an acupuncture point in Chinese medicine. / Luckily, coincidentally. / Should. / Able, capable. / Understand. / Pay money. / Benefit, kindness. / Embroidery in the five colours.
kuài ㄎㄨㄞˋ
Total, settle (a bill). / Seams of a cap or collar of official dress. / Broker, buyer and seller. / A type of flag. / The state of Kuai. / Cover of a container for food, also used for serving.
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
jiē ㄐㄧㄝ
all, every, everybody
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
kuì ㄎㄨㄟˋ
ashamed, conscience-stricken
cáo ㄘㄠˊ
ministry officials; surname
jié jiē ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
knot, node, joint; section
wáng ㄨㄤˊ
King, title of supreme ruler of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. / Ruler of a vassal state in the warring states period. / Highest title in feudal China. / Meet with the emperor. / Respectful term for one's paternal grandparents.
wàng ㄨㄤˋ
Rule as king, control all under heaven. / Enfeoff as king. / Flourish, abound.
wǎng ㄨㄤˇ
To, go to.
ㄈㄨˇ ㄆㄨˋ ㄆㄨˇ
begin; man, father; great; a distance of ten li
fòu ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄡˋ
return; repeat; repeatedly
zhēng zhèng ㄓㄥ ㄓㄥˋ
to dispute, fight, contend, strive
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
liáng ㄌㄧㄤˊ
bridge; beam; rafters; surname
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
fàn ㄈㄢˋ
commit crime, violate; criminal
è ㄜˋ
Evil. / Bad, not good. / Bad person. / Harm. / Vicious. / Turgid, fierce. / Ugly. / A poor harvest. / Disease, illness. / Uncomfortable, unhappy. / Dirt. / Excrement.
ㄨˋ
Hate. / Shame. / Avoid. / Slander, attack.

Interrogative pronoun: how, what. / Exclamation.
ㄋㄧˋ
disobey, rebel; rebel, traitor
bié ㄅㄧㄝˊ
separate, other; do not
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
bury, inter
ㄧˋ
virtuous, admirable, esteemed
líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ
hill, mound; mausoleum
武帝
ㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ
Same as “汉孝武皇帝hàn xiào huáng ㄏㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ: 姓名:劉徹,在位前141-前87。 Emperor Xiao Wu of Han (ruled 141 BC-87 BC)
chù ㄔㄨˋ
dismiss; demote, downgrade
fèi ㄈㄟˋ
abrogate, terminate, discard
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
guard, protect, defend
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as “能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄌㄧˇ
plum; judge; surname
ㄈㄨ
General term for adult men. / Adult labourers in particular. / Soldier. / Respectful term for a man. / Husband. / Unit of area equal to one hundred mu.
ㄈㄨˊ
Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Modal particle used at the start of a sentence for emphasis or to indicate an assertion. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to soften the tone. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express exclamation.
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
pèi ㄆㄟˋ
match, pair; equal; blend
shí ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄧˋ
eat; meal; food; KangXi radical number 184
jīn ㄐㄧㄣ
now, today, modern era
dòu ㄉㄡˋ ㄉㄨˊ
surname; hole, burrow; corrupt
shì zhī jīng ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
clan, family; mister
zuì ㄗㄨㄟˋ
crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship
shēn ㄕㄣ
deep; depth; far; very, extreme
kǎi ㄑㄧˇ ㄎㄞˇ
how? what?
ㄉㄜˊ
Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as “德(1) ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as “德(3) ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.
ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˇ
combine, unite, join; gather
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
bury, inter
xiān ㄒㄧㄢ
first, former, previous
ㄉㄧˋ
supreme ruler, emperor; god
ㄏㄨ
(1.1) 语气词:表示疑问或反问,相当于“吗”或“呢”。 Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question.
ㄌㄧˇ
plum; judge; surname
xián ㄒㄧㄢˊ
together; all, completely; united
nǎi ㄋㄞˇ
Second person pronoun: you. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, thus. / Adverb: expresses affirmation. / Adverb: expresses limiting of scope: only, just. / Adverb: and then. / Adverb: just. / Adverb: expresses two contradictory or contrasting states of affairs. / Adverb: expresses beginning, origin. / Connective: hence / Adverb: regarding, as for. / Connective: if. / Particle, no meaning.
ㄧˋ
reach; achievement, accomplishment
què quē jué ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄩㄝ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
watch tower; palace
shàng ㄕㄤˋ
top; superior, highest; go up, send up
shū shù ㄕㄨ ㄕㄨˋ
neglect; careless, lax
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
chén ㄔㄣˊ
minister, statesman, official
ㄈㄨˊ
crouch, crawl, lie hidden, conceal
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
but, however, nevertheless; only
zhāng zhàng ㄓㄤ ㄓㄤˋ
composition; chapter, section
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
dòu ㄉㄡˋ ㄉㄨˊ
surname; hole, burrow; corrupt
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
nüè ㄋㄩㄝˋ
cruel, harsh, oppressive
hài ㄏㄞˋ
Injure, kill. / Damage, obstruct. / Disaster. / Harm, harmful effect. / Fear. / Difficult path, dangerous area. / Jealous.
ㄏㄜˊ
What. / Why not.
è ㄜˋ
Stop, prevent.
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
respectful, polite, reverent
怀
huái ㄏㄨㄞˊ
bosom, breast; carry in bosom
ān
Stable, steady. / Peaceful, tranquil. / Safe. / Accustomed to do, habitually do. / Not worry about, be relaxed about. / Comfort, ease. / Stop, cease. / Unhurried. / Place, put. / Interrogative pronoun: how. / Interrogative pronoun: where. / Interrogative pronoun: what. / Interrogative pronoun: who. / Connective: so, thereupon.
sāi ㄙˋ ㄙㄞ
think, consider, ponder; final particle
yán yàn yǎn ㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄢˇ
village gate; surname
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
fàn ㄈㄢˋ
commit crime, violate; criminal
è ㄜˋ
Evil. / Bad, not good. / Bad person. / Harm. / Vicious. / Turgid, fierce. / Ugly. / A poor harvest. / Disease, illness. / Uncomfortable, unhappy. / Dirt. / Excrement.
ㄨˋ
Hate. / Shame. / Avoid. / Slander, attack.

Interrogative pronoun: how, what. / Exclamation.
ㄋㄧˋ
disobey, rebel; rebel, traitor
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as “能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
和帝
ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄧˋ
Same as “汉孝和皇帝hàn xiào huáng ㄏㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ: 姓名:劉肇,在位公元88-公元105。 Emperor Xiao He of Han (ruled 88 AD-105 AD)
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
ㄧˋ
different, unusual, strange
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
bury, inter
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
shùn ㄕㄨㄣˋ
obey, submit to, go along with
zhāo ㄓㄠ
Morning. / Beginning.
cháo ㄔㄠˊ
Meet in court. / Call the ministers to court. / Court, place where ministers meet with the ruler. / Visit, go to see. / Meet together, gather.
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
biǎn ㄅㄧㄢˇ
decrease, lower; censure, criticize
jiàng xiáng xiàng ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
descend, fall, drop; lower, down
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
wén ㄨㄣˊ
Mixture of colours. / Decorative design. / Portray in words or pictures. / Adornment, embellishment. / External appearance. / Characters, words. / Books, works. / Confucian doctrine. / Civilian, non-military. / Drum (musical instrument). / Measure word for money.
wèn ㄨㄣˋ
Adorn, embellish. / Conceal, gloss over.
zhì dié ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
reach, arrive; extremely, very
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
guard, protect, defend
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
孝武皇帝
xiào huáng ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ
Same as “汉孝武皇帝hàn xiào huáng ㄏㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ: 姓名:劉徹,在位前141-前87。 Emperor Xiao Wu of Han (ruled 141 BC-87 BC)
shēn ㄕㄣ
Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.
yuān ㄩㄢ
Same as “身毒yuān ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨˊ: India.
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with 为 to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
fèi ㄈㄟˋ
abrogate, terminate, discard
ㄑㄧˋ
reject, abandon, discard
ㄅㄨˋ
(3.1) 否定副词:用于动词、形容词等前面,表示否定。 Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation.
ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ
may, can, -able; possibly
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
ㄅㄧˇ
Compare. / Approve, confirm. / Compare to, see as being the same as. / Similar. / Analogy. / Type, kind, class. / In comparison to. / Example. / One of the six types of classical poetry. / Be close to, be in the company of. / Get near to, approach. / In line, side by side. / The same. / Balance, harmonize. / Collude, conspire. / Favour, partiality. / Fit, suit. / Harmonious. / Assist, subsidize. / Crowded, concentrated. / Connected, in succession. / All, every, everywhere. / Recently. / Until. / For, on behalf of.
ㄆㄧˇ
Govern.
jīn ㄐㄧㄣ
now, today, modern era
cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ
long; length; excel in; leader
yuè ㄩㄝˋ
Music. / Perform, play music. / Musical instrument. / The (now lost) classic of music. / Musician. / Yue, a surname.
ㄌㄜˋ
Happiness. / Make happy. / Fondness for, liking of. / Happy to, willing to. / Tranquil, contented. / Music and debauchery. / Le, a surname.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
zūn ㄗㄨㄣ
respect, revere, venerate; honor
hào háo ㄏㄠˋ ㄏㄠˊ
mark, sign; symbol; number
zài ㄗㄞˋ
Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.
shēn ㄕㄣ
Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.
yuān ㄩㄢ
Same as “身毒yuān ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨˊ: India.
qīn ㄑㄧㄣ
Parents. / Relatives. / Love, favour. / Close, intimate. / Contact, touch. / Personally. / Do oneself.
cháng ㄔㄤˊ
taste; experience, experiment
chēng chèng chèn ㄔㄥ ㄔㄥˋ ㄔㄣˋ
call; name, brand; address; say
zhì ㄓˋ
system; establish; overpower
kūn ㄎㄨㄣ
earth; feminine, female
ㄩˋ
produce, give birth to; educate
天下
tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.
qiě ㄑㄧㄝˇ
This. / Connective: both, also. / Connective: and. / Connective: not only that, furthermore. / Connective: or. / Connective: not only, even. / Connective: if. / Adverb: will. / Adverb: briefly. / Adverb: almost. / Particle used at the start of a sentence.
ㄐㄩ
Appearance of a great many. / Exclamation. / Alternative name for the sixth month.
ㄘㄨˊ
Go.
yuán ㄩㄢˊ
aid, assist; lead; cite
ㄌㄧˋ
Stand. / Erect, raise. / Establish, found. / Fix, set. / Determine, decide. / Become independent. / Exist. / Take office. / Become ruler, enthrone. / Stop, prevent from moving. / Immediately.
shèng ㄕㄥˋ
holy, sacred; sage
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Bright, brilliant. / Daytime. / Clear, obvious. / Clarify, make clear. / Understand. / Straightforwardly, clearly. / Clear, clean. / Wise. / Make wise. / Spirit, god. / Respect. / Eyesight. / Good eyesight. / See clearly. / The following (day, month, year, etc.).
guāng ㄍㄨㄤ
light, brilliant, shine; only
lóng lōng ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄥ
prosperous, plentiful, abundant
huáng wǎng ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨㄤˇ
royal, imperial; ruler, superior
zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ
throne; bless; blessing, happiness
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄅㄧˋ
steps leading throne; throne
xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ
under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
ㄅㄧˋ
steps leading throne; throne
xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ
under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
kǎi ㄑㄧˇ ㄎㄞˇ
how? what?
ㄉㄜˊ
Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as “德(1) ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as “德(3) ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄨˊ ㄨˇ ㄨˊ
mother; female elders; female
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
chù ㄔㄨˋ
dismiss; demote, downgrade
ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄨˊ ㄨˇ ㄨˊ
mother; female elders; female
chén ㄔㄣˊ
minister, statesman, official
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
biǎn ㄅㄧㄢˇ
decrease, lower; censure, criticize
jūn ㄐㄩㄣ
The son of heaven. / The ruler of a state. / Dafu (title). / To be ruler. / To rule, to govern.
ㄧˊ
suitable, right, fitting, proper
ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˇ
combine, unite, join; gather
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
bury, inter
xuān ㄒㄩㄢ
declare, announce, proclaim
líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ
hill, mound; mausoleum

one; a, an; alone
ㄖㄨˊ
Go to. / According to, in accordance with. / Like, similar to. / As good as, comparable to. / Should. / Or, alternatively. / If, should it be the case. / As for, as regards. / Adjectival suffix.
jiù ㄐㄧㄡˋ
old, ancient; former, past
zhì ㄓˋ
system; establish; overpower
。”
ㄉㄧˋ
supreme ruler, emperor; god
shěng xiǎn xǐng ㄕㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˇ
province; save, economize
zòu ㄗㄡˋ
memorialize emperor; report
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
To (when speaking to someone). / Say, speak. / Call, name. / Meaning, what is meant. / Discuss, comment on (a person). / How? / Same as “为(21.3)wèi ㄨㄟˋ: Preposition: because of, due to.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Same as “为(10)wéi ㄨㄟˊ: Count as, be considered as.
cáo ㄘㄠˊ
ministry officials; surname
jié jiē ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
knot, node, joint; section
děng ㄉㄥˇ
rank, grade; wait; equal; 'etc.'
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) 说。 Say, speak.
:“
dòu ㄉㄡˋ ㄉㄨˊ
surname; hole, burrow; corrupt
shì zhī jīng ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
clan, family; mister
suī ㄙㄨㄟ
Type of insect. / Even, though, even if. / Only.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
dào ㄉㄠˋ
Road, path. / Journey. / Method. / Law, reason. / Doctrine, claim. / Skill, technique. / Principle, right way. / The Dao, the origin of all things in Daoism. / Speak, talk. / Take a course of action. / Take a course of action. / Rites paid to the spirit of roads. / Ancient administrative unit. / Daoism.
dǎo ㄉㄠˇ
Lead. / Flow smoothly.
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as “能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 后) behind, rear, after
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as “又(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
ㄉㄜˊ
Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as “得(1.1) ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
zhèn ㄓㄣˋ
First person pronoun: I, we. / From the era of Qin Shi Huang onwards, used by the emperor to refer to himself. / Sign, omen.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as “否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as “丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
ㄧˊ
suitable, right, fitting, proper
jiàng xiáng xiàng ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
descend, fall, drop; lower, down
chù ㄔㄨˋ
dismiss; demote, downgrade
。”
jié jiē ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
knot, node, joint; section
děng ㄉㄥˇ
rank, grade; wait; equal; 'etc.'
ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.
fòu ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄡˋ
return; repeat; repeatedly
yán ㄧㄢˊ
Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
shì ㄕˋ
Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
nǎi ㄋㄞˇ
Second person pronoun: you. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, thus. / Adverb: expresses affirmation. / Adverb: expresses limiting of scope: only, just. / Adverb: and then. / Adverb: just. / Adverb: expresses two contradictory or contrasting states of affairs. / Adverb: expresses beginning, origin. / Connective: hence / Adverb: regarding, as for. / Connective: if. / Particle, no meaning.
dìng ㄉㄧㄥˋ
decide, settle, fix
xián ㄒㄧㄢˊ
together; all, completely; united
ㄗˋ
letter, character, word
yuán ㄩㄢˊ
first; dollar; origin; head
zhēn ㄓㄣ
virtuous, chaste, pure; loyal
ㄖㄨˇ
The Ru, a river. / Second person pronoun: you.
nán ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄚ
south; southern part; southward
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
lèi lěi léi liè ㄌㄟˋ ㄌㄟˇ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
tired; implicate, involve; bother
jīng jìng ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
classic works; pass through
zhōu ㄓㄡ
administrative division, state
jùn ㄐㄩㄣˋ
administrative division
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ
upright, honorable, honest
gàn hán ㄍㄢˋ ㄏㄢˊ
trunk of tree or of human body
zhī
Know, understand. / Perception. / Recognize. / Knowledge. / Know about, make sense of. / Be friendly with. / Control, get on top of.
zhì ㄓˋ
Wisdom.
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.
zài ㄗㄞˋ
Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.
zhāo ㄓㄠ
Morning. / Beginning.
cháo ㄔㄠˊ
Meet in court. / Call the ministers to court. / Court, place where ministers meet with the ruler. / Visit, go to see. / Meet together, gather.
qīng qìng ㄑㄧㄥ ㄑㄧㄥˋ
clear, pure, clean; peaceful
zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
loyalty, devotion, fidelity
quán ㄑㄩㄢˊ
power, right, authority
xìng ㄒㄧㄥˋ
lucky, fortunate; dote on, spoil
dàn ㄉㄢˋ
dread, shrink from, shirk, fear
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.


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