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Discussion -> Textual issues -> 子曰:「学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?」

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2013-01-11 12:40:34子曰:「学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?」
Posted by: deqingli (Paul)这句话逻辑非常明显,不知道爲甚麽很多人弄不清:学固悦而时习之亦可悦,有近友故乐而朋自远方来亦可以乐,悦人己知固君子,而不愠人之不己知更君子。只要能弄清楚为什么孔子连用三个“亦”字,即“亦悦”、“亦乐”和“亦君子”,就一目了然。现在大部分解读我都看不出逻辑上用“也愉悦”、“也高兴”和“也是君子”的理由, 他们都没有解释首先令人感到“愉悦”、“高兴”和“君子风度”的是什么,怎么能去解释“也愉悦”、“也高兴”和“也是君子”的含义呢?一句话,搞学术得“乐在其中”、“乐在学堂”。(雍也第六)子曰:「知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。」

2013-06-10 02:18:11子曰:「学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?」
Posted by: yunxulang (书尘)孔子说:使我的学问以让时下的人学习,不也很快乐么?有朋友从远方来和我交流学问,这不也是很快乐的事?别人不了解我的学说我却不生气,这不也是修炼君子之道的方法么?

以上属于意译,参考孔子的“吾十五而志于学”可知,孔子致力于自己的学说(不然,难道你认为他十五岁才开始学习?),这句话如此翻译就显得通达了。




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