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Discussion -> Linguistic issues -> 更行.《汉语大词词典》拾遗之十八

2018-11-08 03:01:43更行.《汉语大词词典》拾遗之十八
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)更行,《汉言大词典》一释,引《诗.蝃蝀》:「女子有行」句见郑玄笺:「行,道也。妇人生而有适化之道」而曰后因以「更行」指改嫁也。并以《南史.徐孝嗣传》:「父被害,孝嗣在孕,欲更行,不愿有子」句爲例。况南唐李煜《清平乐》词:「离恨却如春草,更行更远还生」,此「改嫁」貌也。

又,
一、更,广韵:代也。行,广韵:往也。去也。
宋吴则礼《太和道中和颐字韵》诗:「已听胡笳有韵曲,更行摩诘无声诗」,此更行,代去也。

二、更,汉语大词典:经过、经历,即经也。亦引申再、又也。愈甚、越发也。行,说文:人之步趋也,即走也。
宋许及之《易河》诗:「只听琴声已萧瑟,更行霜月更闻箫」,此更行,步经貌也。唐白居易《云门寺》诗:「幽意未尽怀,更行三五匝」,亦此貌也。而此貌之说,见前人诗中爲例真不少的。此貌较明显的,是莫过于清黄遵宪《奉命爲美国三富兰西士果总领事……》诗:「更行二万三千里,等是东西南北人」的句子了。
然而,若读:
清郁植诗:「卖男鬻舍仅供粮,那有馀钱更行乐」句,此非更行一词连读,而该更、行(乐)而断读之,那就不属于更行一词了。又例如清姚燮《赋得大道柳》诗:「清霜千里白,瘦马五更行」亦然。

三、更,广韵:易也。改也。行,康熙字典引:路也。道也。
唐张籍《送从弟蒙赴饶州》诗:「到日更行清净化,春田应不见蓬蒿」,此更行,犹通变也。

四、更,汉语大词典:更鼓,是谓古时夜间分五更,每二小时爲一更敲而报之之器也。行,巡夜者也。
明吴邦佐诗《题肤功雅奏图》诗:「原是长城雄阙北,更行刁斗不须鸣」此更行,打更者也。




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