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Chinese Text Project
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-> -> -> -> Duke Xiang Year 2

《襄公二年 - Duke Xiang Year 2 》

English translation: AI and Chinese Text Project users [?] Library Resources
1 襄公二年:
二年春,王正月,葬簡王。
In spring of the second year, in the first lunar month with King Wang as its stem-branch designation, Prince Jian was buried.

2 襄公二年:
鄭師伐宋。
Zheng Shi attacked Song.

3 襄公二年:
夏,五月庚寅,夫人姜氏薨。
In summer, on the Gengyin day of the fifth month, Lady Jiangshi died.

4 襄公二年:
六月庚辰,鄭伯睔卒。
On the Gengchen day of the sixth month, Duke Zhong of Zheng died.

5 襄公二年:
晉師、宋師、衛甯殖侵鄭。
The Jin forces, Song forces, and Wei Ningzhi invaded Zheng.

6 襄公二年:
秋,七月,仲孫蔑會晉荀罃、宋華元、衛孫林父、曹人、邾婁人于戚。
In autumn, in the seventh month, Zhongsun Mie met with Jin Xunying, Song Huayuan, Wei Sunlinfu, Cao envoys, and Zhu 娄 envoys at Qi.

7 襄公二年:
己丑,葬我小君齊姜。齊姜者何?齊姜與繆姜,則未知其為宣夫人與?成夫人與?
On the Jichou day, our Lady Qijiang was buried. Who was Lady Qijiang? Lady Qijiang and Lady Miaojiang—whether they were the wife of Duke Xuan is unknown. The wife of Duke Cheng?

8 襄公二年:
叔孫豹如宋。
Shusun Bao went to Song.

9 襄公二年:
冬,仲孫蔑會晉荀罃、齊崔杼、宋華元、衛孫林父、曹人、邾婁人、滕人、薛人、小邾婁人于戚,遂城虎牢。虎牢者何?鄭之邑也。其言城之何?取之也。取之則曷為不言取之?為中國諱也。曷為為中國諱?諱伐喪也。曷為不系乎鄭?為中國諱也。大夫無遂事,此其言遂何?歸惡乎大夫也。
In winter, Zhongsun Mie convened with Jin Xunying, Qi Cuizhu, Song Huayuan, Weisunlinfu, Cao representatives, Zhu 娄 representatives, Teng representatives, Xue representatives, and Xiaozhu 娄 representatives at Qi. They then proceeded to build the city of Hulao. What was Hulao? It was a fiefdom of Zheng. Why is it mentioned that they built the city? Because they captured it. If they had captured it, why is it not stated that they took it? It was done to avoid disgrace for the Chinese states. Why was this done to avoid disgrace for China? Because it is customary to refrain from mentioning attacks on a state in mourning. Why was the event not attributed to Zheng? It was done to avoid disgrace for China. Ministers do not usually have subsequent actions; then why is the word "sui" (then) used here? To attribute blame to the ministers.

10 襄公二年:
楚殺其大夫公子申。
Chu killed its minister Gongzi Shen.

URN: ctp:gongyang-zhuan/xiang-gong-er-nian