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Chinese Text Project
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-> -> -> -> King Wen Year 1

《文公元年 - King Wen Year 1 》

English translation: AI and Chinese Text Project users [?] Library Resources
1 文公元年:
元年春,王正月,公即位。繼正即位,正也。
In the first year [of his reign], spring, the King's first month, the Duke assumed the throne. Succeeding to the throne was the right course of action; it was proper.

2 文公元年:
二月癸亥,日有食之。天王使叔服來會葬。葬曰會,其志重天子之禮也。
On the Guihai day of the second month, there was a solar eclipse. The Heavenly King sent Shufu to come and attend the funeral rites. Calling the burial "a meeting" indicates a strong emphasis on the rites of the Son of Heaven.

3 文公元年:
夏,四月丁巳,葬我君僖公。薨稱公,舉上也。葬我君,接上下也。僖公,葬而後舉謚,謚所以成德也,於卒事乎加之矣。天王使毛伯來錫公命。禮有受命,無來錫命,錫命非正也。晉侯伐衛。叔孫得臣如京師。衛人伐晉。
In summer, the fourth month, on the Dingji day, our lord Duke Xi was buried. Calling a death "the passing of the Gong" is an elevation in status. Burying our lord connects the upper and lower ranks. Duke Xi was given his posthumous title after burial; a posthumous title is used to complete one's virtue, and it is added at the time of death. The Heavenly King sent Mao Bo to come and bestow an official appointment upon the Duke. Rites include receiving a mandate, but not having it bestowed from afar; to bestow a mandate is not proper. Duke of Jin attacked Wei. Shusun Dechen went to the capital. The people of Wei attacked Jin.

4 文公元年:
秋,公孫敖會晉侯於戚。
In autumn, Gongsun Ao met Duke of Jin at Qi.

5 文公元年:
冬,十月丁未,楚世子商臣弒其君髡。日髡之卒,所以謹商臣之弒也。夷狄不言正、不正。公孫敖如齊。
In winter, the tenth month, on the Dingwei day, Crown Prince Shangchen of Chu assassinated his ruler Kun. Recording the exact date of Kun's death is done to carefully note Shangchen's regicide. The Yi and Di are not described as just or unjust. Gongsun Ao went to Qi.

URN: ctp:guliang-zhuan/wen-gong-yuan-nian