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中国哲学书电子化计划
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-> -> -> -> 泰誓下

《泰誓下》

英文翻译:理雅各(James Legge)[?]
提到《泰誓下》的书籍 电子图书馆
3 泰誓下:
时厥明,王乃大巡六师,明誓众士。王曰:“呜呼!我西土君子。天有显道,厥类惟彰。今商王受,狎侮五常,荒怠弗敬。自绝于天,结怨于民。斫朝涉之胫,剖贤人之心,作威杀戮,毒痡四海。崇信奸回,放黜师保,屏弃典刑,囚奴正士,郊社不修,宗庙不享,作奇技淫巧以悦妇人。上帝弗顺,祝降时丧。尔其孜孜,奉予一人,恭行天罚。古人有言曰:‘抚我则后,虐我则仇。’独夫受洪惟作威,乃汝世仇。树德务滋,除恶务本,肆予小子诞以尔众士,殄歼乃仇。尔众士其尚迪果毅,以登乃辟。功多有厚赏,不迪有显戮。
Great Declaration III:...:
The time was on the morrow, when the king went round his six hosts in state, and made a clear declaration to all his officers. He said, 'Oh ! my valiant men of the west, from Heaven are the illustrious courses of duty, of which the (several) requirements are quite plain. And now Shang, the king of Shang, treats with contemptuous slight the five regular (virtues), and abandons himself to wild idleness and irreverence. He has cut himself off from Heaven, and brought enmity between himself and the people. He cut through the leg-bones of those who were wading, in the morning; he cut out the heart of the worthy man. By the use of his power, killing, and murdering, he has poisoned and sickened all within the four seas. His honours and confidence are given to the villainous and bad. He has driven from him his instructors and guardians. He has thrown to the winds the statutes and penal laws. He has imprisoned and enslaved the upright officer. He neglects the sacrifices to heaven and earth. He has discontinued the offerings in the ancestral temple. He makes contrivances of wonderful device and extraordinary cunning to please his wife. God will no longer indulge him, but with a curse is sending down on him this ruin. Do ye with untiring zeal support me, the One man, reverently to execute the punishment appointed by Heaven. The ancients have said, "He who soothes us is our sovereign; he who oppresses us is our enemy." This solitary fellow Shou, having exercised great tyranny, is your perpetual enemy. (It is said again), "In planting (a man's) virtue, strive to make it great; in putting away (a man's) wickedness, strive to do it from the roots." Here I, the little child, by the powerful help of you, all my officers, will utterly exterminate your enemy. Do you, all my officers, march forward with determined boldness to sustain your prince. Where there is much merit, there shall be large reward; where you do not so advance, there shall be conspicuous disgrace.
呜呼!惟我文考若日月之照临,光于四方,显于西土。惟我有周诞受多方。予克受,非予武,惟朕文考无罪;受克予,非朕文考有罪,惟予小子无良。”
'Oh! (the virtue of) my deceased father Wen was like the shining of the sun and moon. His brightness extended over the four quarters of the land, and shone signally in the western region. Hence it is that our Zhou has received (the allegiance of) many states. If I subdue Shou, it will not be from my prowess but from the faultless (virtue of) my deceased father Wen. If Shou subdue me, it will not be from any fault of my deceased father Wen, but because I, the little child, am not good.'

URN: ctp:shang-shu/great-declaration-iii