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| Scope: 西河集 |
| Condition : Contains text “砯” |
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25  | 欧阳子作秋声赋，中情凄怆感，与时兴贫士夜读之则饮泣旅妇，朝歌之则谢去欧阳子得意文也，客曰：是文特未善理，其辞似乎赋秋风者」，予初疑其言既得其说，似有，当因记之，其言曰：「曾读风赋，与是赋同，可指计者。风赋云：「飘忽淜滂，激扬熛怒」，则所云「淅沥萧飒，奔腾砰湃」者也。风赋云：「皷千尺之涛澜，襄百仭之陵谷」，则所云波涛夜惊，风雨骤至」者也。风赋云「送夕皷而传音，埽晨钟而付响」，则所云「鏦鏦铮铮，金铁皆鸣」者也。风赋云：「憯凄惏栗清凉，增欷耾耾，雷声回穴」，错●，则所云「凄凄切切，呼号奋发者也。风赋云：「列万马而并骛，㑹千车而争逐。类钜鹿之战，似昆阳之役，则所云赴敌之兵，衔枚疾走，不闻号令，但闻人马之行声者也。风赋云：「飘玉蘂之浓草，零圭叶于衰桐，捎桂树之间猎，芙蓉之精离，蕙草披秦蘅，则所云蘴草绿缛而争茂，佳木葱茏而可悦，草拂之而色变木，遭之而叶脱者也。凢其所言，无一非赋风者而以为赋秋声，则谬甚也。且夫言声者不必其果，有所聴也，亦不必彼之砰磅銵枪之果有以入吾耳也，故凢言秋声，则白日㣲薄，凉夜遥永，徘徊闲庭，展转华省，皆能有声，如必哀鸿晨鸣，鵾鸡夜咏，梧桐萧条，觱栗啕哽，然后举耳，聴之斯已晩矣，譬之望登髙者，向而指若，得其笑言，故未闻其响也。尊者目动而举，頥蓑然得其所使，然未尝使也。县琴者，尝有清泠之音，畜利刃者若吼夫聴瀑于庐山之颠，既去而神色不定，犹砯●而心旁徨，斯其时则已逺矣，闻雁鸣者，既灭没而犹在于耳。所云有声者无声之止，无声者有声之始，此贵乎赋声也。且夫声之所在，无徃不得，嘘咻噏叶，随物而起，故赋秋声者，即如刘梦得所云惊绮䟽之晓吹，堕碧砌之凉月，动塞外之征行，顾闺中之骚屑，是亦声矣。吾意欧阳子所居，不在山必在水，不在闾阎，必在田野，外有篱落，内有井干床壁，机杼瓶罍，筐籯虮●，畜牧渢渢如也，独曰声在树间，非风而何？ |
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