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Scope: 明史
Condition : References “傅宗龙
Total 5

列传第一百五十

1
傅宗龙汪乔年张国钦等杨文岳傅汝为孙传庭
2
傅宗龙,字仲纶,昆明人。万历三十八年进士。除铜梁知县,调巴县,行取,入为户部主事。久之,授御史
23
十四年,擢右佥都御史,巡抚陜西。时李自成已破河南,声言入关。乔年疾驱至商、洛,不见贼。贼围开封,而三边总督傅宗龙亦至陜,议抽兵括饷,则关中兵食已尽,无以应。宗龙、乔年握手欷歔而别。未几,宗龙败殁于项城,乔年流涕叹曰:「傅公死,讨贼无人矣。」已,又闻诏擢乔年兵部右侍郎,总督三边军务,代宗龙。部檄踵至,趣出关。是时,关中精锐尽没于项城。乔年曰:「兵疲饷乏,当方张之寇。我出,如以肉喂虎耳。然不可不一出,以持中原心。」乃收散亡,调边卒,得马步三万人。
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九月,会陜西总督傅宗龙于新蔡,与贼遇,大溃于孟家庄,再溃于火烧店。部将挟文岳夜入于项城。明日奔陈州,宗龙遂覆没。事闻,文岳革职,充为事官,戴罪自赎。乃收集散亡,率所部就巡抚高名衡防杞。贼遂破叶县,拔泌阳,乘胜陷南阳,杀唐王,下邓州等十四城,再围开封。
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赞曰:流贼蔓延中原,所恃以御贼者独秦兵耳。傅宗龙孙传庭远近相望,倚以办贼。汪乔年、杨文岳奋力以当贼锋,而终于溃偾。此殆有天焉,非其才之不任也。传庭败死,贼遂入关,势以愈炽。存亡之际,所系岂不重哉!

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