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《禹贡锥指卷07》
25  | 〔丁晏曰：《锥指》于九江主洞庭之说。东樵既知洞庭说自宋初胡旦始，则宋以前无是说矣。东樵又引《山海经》「江渊澧沅之风，交潇湘之渊」是在九江之间，以为九江在洞庭之证。然《山海经》此注谓浔阳九江，引书「九江孔殷」，则非洞庭阴矣。太史公不敢言《山海经》，东樵取以证《经》可乎？东樵又引《水经》「九江在长沙下隽西北」全谢山校正《水经》，谓长沙下隽之说，非《水经》之本文，乃后世所窜入也。且《水经江水篇》缺佚不完，《淮水注》秦立九江郡治寿春县，兼得庐江、豫章之地，故以九江名郡。是即寻阳之九江矣。《史记河渠书》：馀南登庐山，观禹疏九江。太史公从孔安国问古文，以九江近庐山，则为寻阳之九江无疑。《班志》庐江郡寻阳自注：《禹贡》九江在南，皆东合为大江。应劭注云：江自浔阳分为九道。郑康成、孔颖达并依《地理志》，司马彪《续志》、杜佑《通典》亦同。东樵不取汉、唐相传之古义，而取宋人之臆说，误矣。《锥指》既取九江洞庭之说，而于「过九江至于东陵」，亦取宋人说，以东陵为巴陵。案《班志》庐江郡自注：金兰西北有东陵乡，《水经》释《禹贡》东陵同。《决水注》：灌水导源庐江金兰县西北东陵乡大苏山。钱氏坫谓大苏山即东陵是也。而东樵以巴陵当之，又误。〕 |
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