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| Scope: 洞天清录 |
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《洞天清录》
1  | 古琴最难得于精金美玉。得古材者，命良工旋制之斯可矣。自昔论择材者曰：「纸甑、水槽、木鱼、鼓腔、败棺、古梁柱、榱桷」。然梁柱恐为重物压损纹理，败棺少用桐木，纸甑水槽患其薄而受湿气太多，惟木鱼鼔腔晨夕近钟鼓，为金声所入，最为良材。然亦有敲损之患。别有《择材往监》今陈述之云：「昔［吴］钱忠懿王能琴，遣使以亷访为名而实物色良琴。使者至天台宿山寺，夜闻瀑布声正在檐外，晨起视之，瀑下淙石处正对一屋柱，而柱且向日，私念曰：若是桐木则良琴处在是矣。以刀削之果桐也。即赂寺僧易之，取阳面一琴材驰驿以闻，乞俟一年斵成，献忠懿，一曰洗凡，二曰清绝，遂为旷代之宝。后钱氏纳土太宗朝，二琴归御府。南渡初，流转至霅州叶梦得上之」。此乃择材之良法，大抵桐材既坚而又历千馀年，木液已尽，复多风日吹曝之，金石水声感入之，所处在空旷清幽萧散之地，而不闻尘凡喧杂之声，取以制琴，乌得不与造化为妙，以此观之，安琴之室亦当如是，不宜近尘秽妇女喧杂之地也。 |
| 1 | 露下弹琴而声不泛，葢阳材也。若钟鸣鸡唱，霜清月皎，以阳琴鼔之，声更清彻。阴材则不然。 |
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