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Scope: 明史
Condition : References “熊文灿
Total 2

列传第一百九十七 流贼

17
十一年春,官军败贼梓潼,自成奔白水,食尽。承畴、传庭合击于潼关原,大破之。自成尽亡其卒,独与刘宗敏、田见秀等十八骑溃围,窜伏商、洛山中。其年,献忠降,自成势益衰。承畴改蓟辽总督,传庭改保定总督。传庭以疾辞,逮下狱。二人去,自成稍得安。总理熊文灿方主抚,谍者或报自成死,益宽之。
52
明年秋,总督卢象升去,苗胙土巡抚湖广,不习兵。于是献忠自均州,守应自新野,蝎子块自唐县,并犯襄阳,众二馀万。总兵秦翼明兵寡不能御,湖广震动。献忠汝才、守应及闯塌天诸贼,顺流东下,与江北贼贺一龙、贺锦等合,烽火达淮、扬。南京兵部尚书范景文、操江都御史黄道直、总兵官杨御蕃分汛固守,安池道副使史可法亲率兵当贼冲。贼从间道犯安庆,连营百里,巡抚国维告警。诏左良玉、马爌、刘良佐合兵援之,遂大破贼。贼走潜山之天王古寨,国维檄良玉搜山,良玉不应,寻北去。贼乃复出太湖,连蕲、黄,败官军于酆家店,杀参将程龙、陈于王等四十馀人。会总兵官牟文绶偕良佐来援,复破贼。贼皆遁,献忠入湖广。是时,河南、湖广贼十五家,惟献忠最狡黠骁勍,次则汝才献忠尝伪为官兵,欲给宛城,良玉适至,献忠仓皇走,前锋罗岱射之中额,良玉马追及,刃拂献忠面,马驰以免。会熊文灿总理,刊檄抚贼。闯塌天者,本名刘国能,与献忠有郤,诣文灿降。献忠创甚,不能战,大恐。

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