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| Scope: 四库全书总目提要 |
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《卷16 经部·诗类二》
1  | 明李先芳撰。先芳字伯承，号北山，监利人，寄籍濮州。嘉靖丁未进士，官至尚宝司少卿。《明史文苑传》载王世贞所定广五子，先芳其一也。是书成于隆庆四年。所释大抵多从毛、郑，毛、郑有所难通，则参之吕氏《读诗记》、严氏《诗缉》诸书。其《自序》曰「文公谓《小序》不得《小雅》之说，一举而归之刺。马端临谓文公不得郑、卫之风，一举而归之淫。胥有然否。不自揣量，折衷其间」云云，盖不专主一家者，故其议论平和，绝无区分门户之见。如说《郑风子衿》，仍从学校之义，则不取宋学。谓《国风》、《小雅》初无变正之名，则不从汉说。至《楚茨》、《南山》等四篇，则《小序》与《集传》之说并存，不置可否。盖《小序》皆以为刺幽王，义有难通，而《集传》所云，又于古无考，故阙所疑也。虽援据不广，时有阙略，要其大纲，则与凿空臆撰者殊矣。朱彝尊《经义考》载先芳有《毛诗考正》，不列卷数，注曰「未见」，而不载此书。其为一书两书，盖不可考。然此书亦多辨定毛《传》，或彝尊传闻未审，误记其名欤？ |
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