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钦定四库全书经部三毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏诗𩔖提要 臣等谨案毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏二卷吴陆玑撰明北监本诗正义全部所引皆作陆机考隋书经籍志毛诗草木虫鱼疏二巻注云乌程令吴郡陆玑撰陆徳明经典释文序録陆玑毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏二巻注云字元恪吴郡人吴太子中庶子乌程令唐书艺文志亦作陆玑则监本为悞又毛晋津逮秘书所刻援陈振孙之言谓其书引尔雅郭璞注当在郭后未必吴人因而题曰唐陆玑夫唐代之书隋志乌能著録且书中所引尔雅注仅及汉犍为文学樊光实无一字涉郭璞不知陈氏何以云然姚士粦跋已辨之或晋未见士粦跋欤原本久佚此本不知何人所辑大抵从诗正义中録出然正义卫风淇澳篇引陆玑疏淇澳二水名今本乃无此条知由采摭未周故有所漏非玑之旧帙矣又卫风椅桐梓漆一条称今云南䍧牱人绩以为布考汉书地理志益州郡有云南县后汉书郡国志永昌郡有云南县皆一邑之名唐书地理志姚州云南郡武徳四年以汉云南县地置盖至是始升为大郡而𡊮滋云南记窦滂云南别录诸书作焉玑在三国即以云南配䍧牱似乎诸家传写又有所窜乱非尽原文然勘验诸书所引一一符合要非依托之本也末附载四诗源流四篇而引皆作陆机考隋书经籍志毛诗草木虫鱼疏二巻注云乌程令吴郡陆玑撰陆徳明经典释文序録陆玑毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏二巻注云字元恪吴郡人吴太子中庶子乌程令唐书艺文志亦作陆玑则监本为悞又毛晋津逮秘书所刻援陈振孙之言谓其书引尔雅郭璞注当在郭后未必吴人因而题曰唐陆玑夫唐代之书隋志乌能著録且书中所引尔雅注仅及汉犍为文学樊光实无一字涉郭璞不知陈氏何以云然姚士粦跋已辨之或晋未见士粦跋欤原本久佚此本不知何人所辑大抵从诗正义中録出然正义卫风淇澳篇引陆玑疏淇澳二水名今本乃无此条知由采摭未周故有所漏非玑之旧帙矣毛诗特详考王柏诗疑已诋玑所载与经典释文不合王应麟困学纪闻亦议其误以曽申为申公则宋本已有之非后人所附益矣虫鱼草木今昔异名年代迢遥传疑弥甚玑去古未逺所言犹不甚失真诗正义全用其说陈启源作毛诗稽古编其驳正诸家亦多以玑说为据讲多识之学者固当以此为最古焉乾隆四十六年九月恭校上总纂官臣纪昀臣陆锡熊臣孙士毅总 校 官 臣 陆 费 墀

叙》

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儿时学治《诗》毛、郑外,兼受陆机《毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏》陆机,各本作「陆玑」。段氏玉裁、阮氏元均考订作「机」。今证之古籍,如倭刻唐释慧琳《一切经音义》、隋杜台卿《玉烛宝典》等书所引并作「陆机」,与段、阮说正合。机生于三国,去古不远。两汉以来●●●……要术引作一名……●●●又误析山本也光绪丙戌夏上虞罗振玉
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上海聚珍仿宋印书局印
URN: ctp:ws705531

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