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Chinese Text Project Wiki |
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| Scope: 四库全书总目提要 |
| Condition : References “丘浚” |
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2  | 首曰帝王为治之序，帝王为学之本。次以四大纲，曰格物致知，曰正心诚意，曰修身，曰齐家，各系以目。格物致知之目四，曰明道术，辨人材，审治体，察民情；正心诚意之目二，曰崇敬畏，戒逸欲；修身之目二，曰谨言行，正威仪；齐家之目四，曰重妃匹，严内治，定国本，教戚属。中惟修身一门无子目，其馀分子目四十有四，皆徵引经训，参证史事，旁采先儒之论，以明法戒，而各以己意发明之。大旨在于正君心，肃宫闱，抑权幸。盖理宗虽浮慕道学之名，而内实多欲，权臣外戚，交煽为奸，卒之元气凋弊，阅五十馀年而宋以亡。德秀此书，成于绍定二年，而进于端平元年。皆阴切时事以立言，先去其有妨于治平者以为治平之基，故《大学》八条目仅举其六。然自古帝王正本澄源之道，实亦不外于此。若夫宰驭百职，综理万端，常变经权，因机而应，利弊情伪，随事而求。其理虽相贯通，而为之有节次，行之有实际，非空谈心性即可坐而致者。故邱浚又续补其阙也。 |
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