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《卷下之上》
3  | 雎鸠大小如鸠一作鸱误深目目上骨露出幽州人谓之鹫禽经云王雎雎鸠鱼鹰也亦曰白鷖亦曰白鷢张华注云毛诗曰王雎挚而有别多子江表人呼以为鱼鹰雌雄相爱不同居处诗之国风始闗雎也尔雅云雎鸠王雎郭璞注曰雕类今江东呼之为雕好在江渚山边食鱼韩诗说雎䧱贞洁慎匹以声相求隠蔽乎无人之处徐铉虫鱼图云雎鸠常在河洲之上为俦偶更不移处俗云雎鸠交则双翔别则立而异处朱子语录状如鸠差小而长常是雌雄两两相随不相失然亦不曾相近须隔丈来地阴阳自然变化论雎鸠不再匹淮南子闗雎兴于鸟君子美之为其雌雄之不乖居也鹿鸣兴于兽君子大之取其见食而相呼也埤雅云通习水又善捕鱼风土记云或说雎鸠为白鷢白鷢鸇属于义无取盖苍鷃大如白鷢而色苍其鸣戛和顺又游于水而息于洲常只不双郑渔仲云雎鸠王雎鳬类多在水边尾有一㸃白故扬雄云白鷢旧说雕类误矣严华谷云左传郯子五鸠备见诗经雎鸠氏司马此诗是也祝鸠氏司徒鹁鸠也四牡嘉鱼之鵻是也鳲鸠氏司空布谷也曹风之鳲鸠是也爽鸠氏司寇大明之鹰是也鹘鸠氏司事鷽鸠也非斑鸠小宛之鸣鸠与氓食桑葚之鸠是也按尔雅释鸟又云扬鸟白鷢是与雎鸠同类而异种者也不知扬雄许慎何皆曰白鷢范郑诸家辨之甚详或谓王雎雎鸠是二鸟则与经传相乖余未敢遽信 |
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