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《卷三》
38  | 朱传日夕则羊先归而牛次之说文牛大牲也象角头三封尾之形牛为大物天地之数起于牵牛释畜犘牛犦牛犤牛犩牛犣牛犝牛㸽牛角一俯一仰觭皆踊觢黑唇犉黑眦牰黑耳犚黑腹牧黑脚犈其子犊体长牬絶有力欣犌易畜牝牛吉又服牛乘马引重致远又革卦巩用黄牛之革礼记祭天子以牺牛诸侯以肥牛大夫以索牛注毛色纯曰牺养于涤曰肥求而用之曰索又牛曰一元大武注元首也武足迹牛肥则迹大又诸侯无故不杀牛注谷者民之命牛能植谷故禁之又帝牛不吉以为稷牛帝牛必在涤三月稷牛惟具所以别事天神与人鬼也又祭天地之牛角茧栗宗庙之牛角握賔客之牛角尺周礼庖人春行羔豚膳膏香大司徒祀五帝奉牛牲羞其肆享先王亦如之封人祭祀饰其牛牲设其楅衡牛人掌养国之公牛以待国之政令凡祭祀共其享牛求牛以授职人而刍之又凡军事共其犒牛又戎右赞牛耳桃茢广志犦牛一曰犎牛有赤豹封牛周留水牛毛青腹大状似猪有牧牛项上堆肉大如斗似馲驼日行三百里出徐门有犤牛庳小谓之稷牛又呼果下牛出高凉郡犩牛肉数千筋出蜀中夔牛千筋出上庸郡旄牛长毛花蹄高六尺四耳角端有肉蹄如莲花麟牛似鹿又似羊肉美牥牛如馲驼能行又有㲠牛庄子所云大若垂天之云也左传介●卢来朝闻牛鸣曰是生三牺皆用之矣问之信又鼷䑕食郊牛角世本●作服牛●黄帝臣也又曰少昊时人始驾牛山海经稷之孙曰叔均是始作牛耕五行传思之不容则有牛祸●戚相牛经牛岐胡寿眼中有白脉贯瞳子最快璧堂脚股间也欲濶依欲如绊马膺庭欲广天关背接骨欲成隽骨脊也欲垂兰株欲大捶头欲高百体欲●丰岳膝骨欲大垂星蹄上也欲得有怒肉力柱欲得大而成当车骨悬蹄欲得如八字阳盐夹尾前两臁上欲得广常有似鸣者有黄也身欲得如卷毛少骨多者有力雅翼特牛谓之犅牛父谓之特子谓之犊吴人谓犊曰□牛羊无子谓之㹗二歳谓之□三歳谓之犙四歳谓之牭騬牛谓之犗纯色谓之牷驳谓之荦白黑杂毛谓之□㹁黄白色谓之犥驳如星谓之□黄牛虎文谓之□黄牛黑唇谓之犉白脊谓之犡又谓之□长脊谓之□白牛谓之㹊琕雅牛土畜也马火畜也土暖而和火性健决躁速故易坤为牛乾为马牛病则耳燥安则温润而泽故古之视牛以耳祭义所谓牛毛尚耳是也天●主物论牛齿有下无上三歳二齿四歳四齿五歳六齿目瞳竪而不横牛生望前则子行母前牛生望后则子行母后随其天也抱朴子曰雁衔芦而捍纲牛结阵以却虎牛善角虎环其首外触诗曰杀时犉牡有救其角救长貌社稷之牛角尺故曰救角牛膏曰香其耳无窍以鼻听也管子凡听宫如牛鸣窌中牛含宫声故柳子以为黄钟在脰也周官牛夜鸣则庮许重叔曰庮久屋朽牛夜鸣则臭如之言其病也左传云执牛耳牛耳无窍听以鼻盟者听于神人故执而正之以不听为戒易林牛龙耳瞶盖龙亦聋者先儒以为面牛皷簧为聋故也造化权舆曰乾为马阳也故蹄圆坤为牛阴也故蹄拆阳病则阴胜故马病则卧阴病则阳胜故牛疾则立马阳故起先前足卧先后足牛阴故起先后足卧先前足世但以坤牛取顺乾马取健知其一而已左传风马牛不相及按牛走顺风马走逆风牛马风逸往往相及故云庄子庖丁解千牛十九年而刀刃如新又子见牺牛乎衣以彩缯食以蒭菽及其牵而入太庙欲为孤犊其可得乎桓谭新论畜生贱也然尤有善者皆见记识故马称骅骝骥騄牛誉郭椒丁栎 |
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