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-> -> ●明朝游齐云山记
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《●明朝游齐云山记》[View] [Edit] [History]

1 环休宁县山皆平远,不足以当大观,出县西二十里,至白岳岭山始高,峰始奇。石路盘回如线,游者肩舆缘梯而升,至以双絙曳前后,其甚处辄下,行拊背,或行不能步。
2 自白岳西南行五里至桃源岭,重岩夹峙,上结小屋以临风,曰「中和亭」。立亭心下视,已数百仞,田田茅屋,秩秩如画。亭下二巨石蹲伏,色黛黑,中有白质成突晴,曰石鳖坞。坞旁大壑深不得其底,但闻水声溅溅出树间,曰「桃花涧」。循涧南行里馀至独耸岩,苍然峭壁,横截一山,近西乃有石罅,方广若门,盖天造以通游者。门首石楠一株,其大数围,四顾门下诸石,如伏犀驯象,不可狎玩。  入石门,东南联岩如城,悬石四覆,势欲飞坠,其一曰弥陀岩,岩屋不逾丈;第二曰观音岩,视弥陀稍劣。前一石,色正绿,昂喙而嚲尾,曰鹦鹉石;第三日罗汉洞,稍加大焉。二石龙循洞门旁出,鳞骨隐隐,蹴之,疑为石子所砌,谛视之,石肉相粘,复意其为真龙也。洞深二十馀里,束炬东出,可抵县之兰溪渡,然愈入愈狭,莫敢为之导者;第四曰龙王岩,视观音加劣。岩上飞泉洒洒,落岩下如雨,四时不竭,曰珍珠帘。潴水沸散于西涧,曰龙池泉。西山献有虎迹,如泥淖所印者,曰黑虎岭。黑虎西行,折南里馀至车谼南二里馀至玄武观后,一山突起如屏,倚天正立,所谓齐云岩也。古松数十,夭矫如虬龙,皆数百年物。观左一峰曰石鼓,右一峰曰石钟,夹屏两峰曰辇辂,皆以其形名。观前溪水如带,委蛇而东,为石桥以度。南直观门数百步,一峰挺前,拔出莽苍中,不与群山相属,曰香炉峰。桥西数百步,高岩中断,一小峰离立涧下,曰舍身崖。岩西二里馀,五峰差列,如群仙冠佩下天际,以向齐云,曰五老峰。西北闻有沉香洞,人迹罕至,草木蒙翳,时有蛇虎潜其中,不能往也。
3 游者始入,率以白岳高;至桃源,白岳已在其下;至车谼,则桃源又下;至齐云,则车谼益下。盖于此可以见天之高,地之迥,杳不知身之在何境也。
4 题记:环县诸山的「平远无奇」,正是胜景层出不穷的白岳岭的反衬。作者对山中众多胜迹,如石鳖坞、鹦鹉石、独耸岩、石龙、珍珠帘等,虽不过随手点染,著墨不多,却各具特色。这不仅由于作者遣词造句简洁明了,而且由于他善于抓住景物的特徵绘形绘色,如鹦鹉石的色绿,昂喙而嚲尾,五老峰的五峰差列,如群仙冠佩下凡等。而石龙的描绘,由于熔铸了作者的考察动作和怀疑心理,更是神似乱真。结尾给人哲理的启示:天高地迥,探索不止,胜境不尽。
5 作者简介:程敏政(约1445-1499),字克勤,休宁(今属安徽)人。明代文学家。成化进士,直讲东宫,官至礼部右待郎。学问渊博,文与李东阳齐名。有《宋遗民录》、《篁墩集》;编有《明文衡》、《新安文献志》等。
URN: ctp:ws447998

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