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《卷三十三》
29  | 公侯伯子男之为賔孤卿大夫士之为客大行人则辨其命等其爵而待之以礼司仪则掌其摈相之礼而已出接賔曰摈入賛礼曰相仪者礼之用容者形之变以言达意谓之辞守以参合乎上谓之令以手拱人谓之揖先人后已谓之让仪容所以相接辞令所以相与揖逊所以相钦仪容辞令揖让各有节司仪则以言诏之而已诏非特告也古者合诸侯则必为坛于国外以命事焉有事于坛者皆所以致其亶故坛之字从亶亶之为言致实以坦故亶之字从㐭从旦㐭实也旦坦也所以交神宜致实以坦故也坛必三成为三等焉以礼出道其数成于三故也所谓公于上等侯伯于中等子男于下等是也宫旁一门则觐礼所谓大子为宫方三百步四门坛十有二寻深四尺是也掌舍言为坛□宫棘门则其门以棘为之也诏王仪南向见诸侯此则合诸侯之时乡明以听天下者王也朝位王南面则其合诸侯而见之岂异此欤庶姓诸侯非王之亲也故谓之庶姓异姓同姓则王之亲也郑氏谓土揖下手揖之时揖平手揖之天揖举手揖之葢异姓亲于庶姓同姓亲于异姓故其揖之仪有隆杀也如此及其摈之谓摈诸侯以前王也公于上等侯伯于中等子男于下等则以爵之尊卑而为之等杀如此也其将币亦如之谓其将币以享也其礼亦如之谓其礼之有祼也或于上等或于中等或于下等亦如此而已王燕则诸侯毛所以示慈惠而亲之也贵老而尚齿故其仪如此齿则均也而以老为尚此之谓王燕则诸侯毛凡诸公相为賔主国五积三问皆三辞拜受皆旅摈再劳三辞三揖登拜受拜送主君郊劳交摈三辞车逆拜辱三揖三辞拜受车送三还再拜致馆亦如之致飱如致积之礼及将币交摈三辞车逆拜辱賔车进答拜三揖三让每门止一相及庙唯上相入賔三揖三让登再拜授币賔拜送币每事如初賔亦如之及出车送三请三进再拜賔三还三辞告辟致饔饩还圭飨食致赠郊送皆如将币之仪賔之拜礼拜饔拜饩拜飨食賔继主君皆如主国之礼诸侯诸伯诸子诸男之相为賔也各以其礼相待也如诸公之仪积音恣劳去声飱素尊反授注作受賔亦如之賔注作傧辟音避食音嗣 |
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