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《卷三十四》
10  | 八年滕侯薛侯朝于鲁争长薛侯曰我先封滕侯曰我周之卜正也薛庶姓也我不可以后之公使请于薛侯曰周谚有之曰山有木工则度之賔有礼主则择之周之宗盟异姓为后寡人若朝于薛不敢与诸任齿乃长滕侯鲁侯会郑伯于时来以谋伐许五月齐侯鲁侯郑伯伐许瑕叔盈以蝥狐登周麾而呼曰君登矣郑师毕登遂入许许男奔衞齐侯以许让公公曰君谓许不共故从君讨之许既伏其罪矣虽君有命寡人弗敢与闻乃与郑人郑伯使许大夫百里奉许叔以居许东偏曰天祸许国鬼神实不逞于许君而假手于我寡人寡人唯是一二父兄不能共亿其敢以许自为功乎寡人有弟不能和协而使糊其口于四方其况能乆有许乎吾子其奉许叔以抚柔此民也吾将使获也佐吾子若寡人得没于地天其以礼悔祸于许无寜兹许公复奉其社稷唯我郑国之有请谒焉如旧婚媾其能降以相从也无滋他族实逼处此以与我郑国争此土也吾子孙其覆亡之不暇而况能禋祀许乎寡人之使吾子处此不唯许国之为亦聊以固吾圉也乃使公孙获处许西偏曰凡而器用财贿无置于许我死乃亟去之吾先君新邑于此王室而既卑矣周之子孙日失其序夫许大岳之𦙍也天而既厌周徳矣吾其能与许争乎君子谓郑庄公于是乎有礼礼经国家定社稷序人民利后嗣者也许无刑而伐之服而舍之度徳而处之量力而行之相时而动无累后人可谓知礼矣王取邬刘蒍邘之田于郑而与郑人苏忿生之田温原絺樊隰郕攅茅向盟州陉隤怀君子是以知桓王之失郑也恕而行之徳之则也礼之经也已弗能有而以与人人之不至不亦宜乎郑息有违言息侯伐郑郑伯与战于竟息师大败而还夫不度徳不量力不亲亲不徵辞不察有罪犯五不韪而以伐人君子是以知息之将亡也八月郑伯以虢师伐宋壬戍大败宋师以报其入郑也鲁公子翬请杀公子允将以求太宰鲁侯曰为其少故也吾将授之矣使营莵裘吾将老焉翬惧反诸公于公子而请弑之公有事于锺巫齐于社圃馆于寪氏九月壬辰翬使贼弑之是为隠公公子允即位而讨寪氏有死者经曰十有一年春滕侯薛侯来朝周东迁之后列国放恣无礼义之交惟强弱之视凡来聘来朝一切书不削皆所以示讥滕薛二君不特言者又讥旅见也非天子不旅见诸侯偃然受之而不辞亦以见隠公之志荒矣夏公会郑伯于时来秋七月壬午公及齐侯郑伯入许前书㑹则伐许者本郑志也此书及则入许者公所欲也公即位十有一年不朝京师不奔王丧擅兴甲兵取邑易地今又入人之国而逐其君凡此五不韪者人臣之大恶而隠公兼有之然则不善之殃岂特始于惠成于桓不可不察也冬十有一月壬辰公薨隠公见弑鲁史旧文必以实书其曰公薨者仲尼亲笔也不书弑示臣子于君父有隠避其恶之礼不书地示臣子于君父有不没其实之忠不书𦵏示臣子于君父有讨贼复讐之义非圣人莫能修谓此类也夫贼不讨讐不复而不书𦵏则服不除寝苫枕戈无时而终事也以此法讨罪至严矣故曰春秋成而乱臣贼子惧 |
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