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| Scope: 畿辅通志 |
| Condition : Contains text “錝” |
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8  | 金铉，字伯玉，号一箴，大兴人。先世居武进郯村。永乐七年以留守前卫军籍，随至北京，十世而至。铉，铉之祖汝升，万厯壬辰进士，由教职歴官南京户部郎中。祀乐安，名宦。父显，名万。厯戊午，顺天举人，亦以教职歴汀州知府，祀乡贤。铉十八嵗，举天启丁卯顺天第一。次年成进士，乞教授杨州，进国子监博士、工部主事。时有诏命太监张彜宪总理戸、工二部，且建署。铉曰：「是将部堂自处，以我曹为之属耶？吾生平见阉辈，辄如千虱，万蚤不可忍，宁不官，奈何为之？」俯上疏极论，不报。已而署成彜宪将上，檄两部司官以属礼见，铉曰：「言验矣」。复疏争，谓：「彜宪受勅总理，与巡视等耳，非堂属也。奈何妄自尊大？以朝廷迪简之臣子舍自有之，堂属而趋跄于刀锯刑馀之前，轻朝廷而辱当世之士。此日谄彼日骄，且干交结近侍之条。诏谓不必借题沽激，有事自宜。礼见其馀不必通谒。铉乃约两部诸寮有敢私谒阉者，非人也，吾且以鞋底挞其面。于是诸司无一至者。阉大慙恚，乃以试火器不适用，坐铉罪除名。是时，铉年二十三，直声震天下。一时人望黄道周、刘宗周、陈龙正等皆愿交。铉乃益肆力学问，研究《六经》及宋、元、明儒，折衷其学，久益有得，归于切实后学。或问宗旨，正色曰：「日用躬行未之有，得何宗旨为？」家居十馀年，荐章屡，上弗允。铉孝友雍容，天性自乐，人皆羡之。初，铉乡试，文父不谓善，深督过之。及举首，父终不许，曰：「尔勿自以为足也」。服官以后，仍孺子畜之。见父执侍立，逡巡父不命，坐不敢坐。父卒，甲申二月，服阕，起兵部主事，巡视皇城。时流贼已长驱向阙，铉与朱之冯相期致命。俄闻之冯死，率弟辈哭之曰：「今与若哭，勉斋复数日，若哭我矣」。贼入都，铉拜辞母，嘱诸弟奔赴皇城，投河死，年三十五。弟镜等卫其母避匿，母不可，投井死。铉妾王氏及弟錝皆死。镜有学行集，铉诗文、语録、年谱共八卷行。世镜尝见孙之、獬、獬，问铉死状，瞑目咤曰：「尔兄何为死！如崇祯者，亦为之死耶！」闻者掩耳。獬，魏阉党也，顺治十年十月。 |
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