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钦定四库全书      子部十、巵林。          杂家类二杂考之属提要
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等谨案:《巵林》十一卷,明周婴撰。婴字方叔,莆田人。官上犹县知县。是书体近类书,而考订经史,辨证颇为该洽。毎条以两字标目,而各引原撰书之人姓以系之。如质鱼、谘杜之类,葢用王充《诘墨》、《刺孟》等篇目之例也。其中如驳王僧䖍之纪次仲,及论杜诗之西川杜鹃等处,亦未免过于执滞。然所刋正处实多,非率尔读书者可比。王士祯《池北偶谈》极称其辨石尤风一条,解古乐府赐字义一条,君苗无姓一条,髙似孙误引《金楼子》一条,而谓其诠锺一条,不知名媛诗归为吴下人托名锺、谭,其中文明太后《青台雀歌》、杜兰香降张硕诗数条,皆不足辨。然锺惺、谭元春之书,盛行于天啓、崇祯间,至真贋并出,无由辨别。今乡曲陋儒,奉其绪论,谬种流传,知为依托者葢少。既悉其谬,即当显为纠正,以免疑悞后人。如士祯之言,出于锺惺则当辨,不出于锺惺即不必辨。则惟攻其人,非攻其书矣。以是咎婴,仍不免于门户之见也。乾隆四十四年四月,恭校上。
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总纂官纪昀陆锡熊士毅总 校。 官 。 陆 费 墀
URN: ctp:ws794430

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