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Scope: 明太祖宝训
Condition : Contains text “至正二十八年四月戊申 (1368/4/25)”
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卷二

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四月戊申,元国子监祭酒孔克坚来朝。先是,大将军徐达至济宁,克坚称疾,遣其子希学见达于军门。达送希学赴京,希学奏言:「臣父久病不能,令臣先入见。」太祖乃以敕往谕之曰:「朕闻尔祖孔子垂教于世,扶植纲常。孔子非常人等也,故历数十代,往往作宾王家,岂独今日哉?胡元入主中国,蔑弃礼义,彝伦攸斁,天实厌之,以丧其师。朕率中土之士,奉天逐胡,以安中夏,以复先王之旧。虽起自布衣,实承古先帝王之统。且古人起布衣而称帝者,汉之高祖也。天命所在,人孰违之?闻尔抱风疾,果然否?若无疾而称疾,则不可。谕至思之。」会克坚亦自来朝,行至淮安,遇敕使,拜命惶恐,兼程而进。既至,召对谨身殿。太祖从容慰问:「尔年几何?」克坚对曰:「臣年五十有三。」太祖曰:「尔年虽未耄,而疾婴之,今不烦尔官。但尔家先圣之后,为子孙者不可以不务学。朕观尔子资质温厚,必能承家,尔更加诲谕,俾知进学,以振扬尔祖之道,则有光于儒教。」克坚顿首谢。即日赐宅一区,马一匹,月给米二十石。又明日,复召至谕之曰:「尔祖明先王之道,立教经世,万世之下,君君、臣臣、父父、子子,实有赖焉。故尔孔氏高出常人。常人且知求圣贤之学,况孔氏子孙乎?尔宜勉尔族人,各务进学。」因顾谓群臣曰:「朕不授孔克坚以官者,以其先圣之后,特优礼之,故养之以禄而不从之以事也。」

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