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| Scope: 明太祖宝训 |
| Condition : Contains text “洪武辛亥年六月戊申 (1371/8/8)” |
| Total 2 |
《卷二》
58  | 洪武四年六月戊申，太祖退朝御东阁，从容与群臣论及礼乐之事。谓廷臣曰：「世之治乱，本乎人情风俗。故忠信行则民俗淳朴，佻巧作则习尚诈伪。京师天下之统会，万民之瞻仰，四方所取则者也。而积习之弊，卒以奢侈相高，浮藻相诱，情日肆而俗日偷，非所以致理也。」礼部尚书陶凯对曰：「仲尼有云：『道之以政，齐之以刑。』今欲整齐风俗，使佻巧不得作，必以政刑先之，然后教化可行。」太祖曰：「教化必本诸礼义，政刑岂宜先之？茍徒急于近效而严其禁令，是欲澄波而反汩之也。」凯顿首称善。 |
| 81 | 洪武四年六月戊申，吏部尚书詹同、礼部尚书陶凯制宴享九奏乐章成，上之。其曲一曰本太初，二曰仰大明，三日民初生，四曰品物亨，五曰御六龙，六曰泰阶平，七曰君德成，八曰圣道成，九日乐清宁。先是，太祖厌前代乐章率用腴词，以为容悦，甚者鄙陋不称，乃命凯等更制其词。既成，太祖命协音律者歌之。谓侍臣曰：「礼以道敬，乐以宣和，不敬不和，何以为治？元时古乐俱废，惟淫词艳曲更唱送和，又使胡虏之声与正声相杂，甚者以古先帝王祀典神祗饰为舞队，谐戏殿廷，殊非所以导中和、崇治体也。今所制乐章颇协音律，有和平广大之意。自今一切流俗喧譊淫亵之乐，悉屏去之。」 |
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