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| Scope: 史讳举例 |
| Condition : References “段玉裁” |
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47  | 昭有韶音，唐人以为避晋讳，亦非也。《汉书韦玄成传》，颜师古注：「晋室讳昭，故学者改昭为韶。」李涪《刊误》下云：「按《礼记》：昭，明也，穆，美也。盖光扬先祖之德，著斯美号。至晋武帝以其父名昭，改为韶音，历代已远，岂宜为晋氏之讳，而行于我唐哉！今请复为昭穆。」郭忠恕《佩觿》上则曰：「李祭酒涪说，为晋讳昭，改音韶，失之也。案《说文》自有佋穆之字，以昭为佋，盖借音耳。」《说文系传》佋字下亦云：「说者多言晋以前言昭，自晋文帝名昭，故改昭穆为佋穆，据《说文》则为佋。」音作韶，非晋以后改明矣。《诗魏风汾沮洳》《释文》亦云：「昭，绍遥反，《说文》作佋。」然段玉裁乃信避讳说，至欲删《说文》佋字，实为武断。 |
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