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-> -> Search for "不宜上宜下"
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Search details:
Scope: 周易正义
Condition : Contains text “不宜上宜下”
Total 8

《周易兼义下经v4~6》

1
小过亨利贞可小事不可大事飞鸟遗之音不宜上宜下大吉飞鸟遗其音声哀以求处上愈无所适下则得安愈上则愈穷莫若飞鸟也。疏小过亨至大吉〇《正义》曰小过亨者小过卦名也王于大过卦下注云音相过之过恐人作罪过之义故以音之然则小过之义亦与彼同也过之小事谓之小过卽行过乎恭丧过乎哀之谓是也褚氏云谓小人之行小有过差君子为过厚之行以矫之也如晏子狐裘之比也此因小人有过差故君子为过厚之行非卽以过差释卦名彖曰小过小者过而亨言因过得亨明非罪过故王于大过音之明虽义兼罪过得名上在君子为过行也而周氏等不悟此理兼以罪过释卦名失之远矣过为小事道乃可通故曰小过亨也利贞者矫世励俗利在归正故曰利贞也可小事不可大事者时也小有过差惟可矫以小事不可正以大事故曰可小事不可大事也飞鸟遗之音不宜上宜下大吉者借喻以明过厚之行有吉有凶飞鸟遗其音声哀以求处过上则愈无所适过下则不失其安以譬君子处过差之时为过厚之行顺而立之则吉逆而忤鳞则凶故曰飞鸟遗之音不宜上宜下大吉顺则执卑守下逆则犯君陵上故以臣之逆顺类鸟之上下也〇注飞鸟至求处〇《正义》曰飞鸟遗其音声哀以求处者遗失也鸟之失声必是穷迫未得安处《论语》曰鸟之将死其鸣也哀故知遗音卽哀声也。
5
有飞鸟之象焉不宜上宜下卽飞鸟之象。疏《正义》曰释不取馀物为况惟取飞鸟者以不宜上宜下有飞鸟之象故也。
6
飞鸟遗之音不宜上宜下大吉上逆而下顺也上则乘刚逆也下则承阳顺也施过于不顺凶莫大焉施过于顺过更变而为吉也。疏《正义》曰此就六五乘九四之刚六二承九三之阳释所以不宜上宜下大吉之义也上则乘刚而逆下则承阳而顺故曰不宜上宜下大吉以上逆而下顺也。
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