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| Scope: 西河集 |
| Condition : References “贺钦” |
| Total 2 |
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24  | 贺钦，字克恭，义州卫人。成化二年以进士授户科给事中。㑹陈献章被徵来京师，听其论学。叹曰：「至性不显，宝藏犹霾，世即用我，而我奚以为用」。即日上疏解官去，执弟子礼事献章。既别，肖献章像，归构一室，悬之朝夕，瞻事者十馀年。𢎞治改元，用阁臣荐，起陜西参议。檄未至而母死，乃上疏恳辞，且陈四事：一曰资真儒以讲圣学，二曰荐贤才以访治道，三曰遵祖制以处内官，四曰兴礼乐以化天下。大略谓：「师友之臣，当求真儒检讨。陈献章学可大用，是宜以非常之礼起之。使任内阁，或经筵官，而内官骄恣，裁以祖制。如内府、监司、局库衙门，载之祖训，内官条中，察其职掌，不过洒埽供奉、关防启闭而已。近乃参预机要，干犯政令，非招权纳宠，丛奸府赂，即邀功启衅，流毒边徼。甚至引左道以荡上心，进淫巧以盗府库，此其陷君误国，蠧政殃民。既已鉴诸已往，尤宜毖之将来。内不可使职掌奏牍得预政事外，不可使镇守地方掌握兵柄。至若奉常、正经、教坊、俗乐㳂革，去取尤宜慎重。疏凡数万言。奏入，报闻。正德四年，逆瑾括东田，东人惊恐，而义州以守臣贪，故思变。至是先发聚衆，东西劫顾，相戒曰：毋入东街惊贺黄门。钦闻之，身往谕曰：公等吾乡人也，今不幸至此，良苦然。吾窃为公等忧，镇城兵不即至耶？如之何？衆初汹汹。既而有省呼曰：愿教之。钦曰：惟不杀人而已。守臣激民变，民无辜。今不杀一人待命，是良民也，良民何畏焉！未几，有言镇城军果至者，衆复噪曰：贺黄门无嫚语。环跪，钦里门，钦曰：「吾固知有是也。虽然，汝仍不杀人，谁则杀汝，是在我而已」。衆散去，遂定。边将有诱杀边人罔报功者，按之不得实，一见钦即，惭伏曰：「他人可欺，吾敢欺贺先生耶？」钦学以为已为本方，见献章归，闭门静坐，有来学者，辄辞之曰：「已之不治，何以治人？」既而从游者甚衆，然于是人人知为已之学。其后荐引相属，终不起卒。乡人祠之凌溪钓台，其所隠处在医无闾山下，号医闾。先生子士谘，能传父学，尝陈十二事论王政，不报，辞疾归，终其身不仕。 |
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