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15  | 金士衡，字秉中，长洲人。父应徵，云南参政，以廉能称。士衡举万历二十年进士，授永丰知县，擢南京工科给事中。疏陈矿税之害，言：「曩者采于山，榷于市，今则不山而采，不市而榷矣。刑馀小丑，市井无藉，安知远谋，假以利柄，贪饕无厌。杨荣启衅于丽江，高淮肆毒于辽左，孙朝造患于石岭，其尤著者也。今天下水旱盗贼，所在而有。萧、砀、丰、沛间河流决堤，居人为鱼鳖，乃复横徵巧取以蹙之。兽穷则攫，鸟穷则啄，祸将有不可言者。」甘肃地震，复上疏曰：「往者湖广冰雹，顺天昼晦，丰润地陷，四川星变，辽东天鼓震，山东、山西则牛妖，人妖、今甘肃天鸣地裂，山崩川竭矣。陛下明知乱徵，而泄泄从事，是以天下戏也。」因极言边糈告匮，宜急出内帑济饷，罢撤税使，毋事掊克，引鹿台、西园为戒。帝皆不听。南京督储尚书王基、云南巡抚陈用宾拾遗被劾，给事中钱梦皋、御史张以渠等考察被黜，为沈一贯所庇，帝皆留之。士衡疏争。侍郎周应宾、黄汝良、李廷机当预推内阁。士衡以不协人望，抗章论。姜士昌、宋焘言事得罪，并申救之。给事中王元翰言军国机密不宜抄传，诏并禁章奏未下者。由是中朝政事，四方寂然不得闻。士衡力陈其非便。疏多不行。帝召王锡爵为首辅，以被劾奏辨，语过愤激，士衡驰疏劾之。寻擢南京通政参议。时元翰及李三才先后为言者所攻，士衡并为申雪。三十九年，大计京官。掌南察者，南京吏部侍郎史继偕，齐、楚、浙人之党也，与孙丕扬北察相反，凡助三才、元翰者悉斥之。士衡亦谪两浙盐运副使，不赴。天启初，起兵部员外郎。累迁太仆少卿。引疾去，卒于家。 |
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