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Scope: 旧唐书 |
Condition : Contains text “元和元年二月戊戌 (806/2/25)” |
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《卷十四 本纪第十四 顺宗 宪宗上》
18 | 二月乙未朔,以度支郎中敬宽为山剑行营粮料使。严砺奏收剑州。乙丑,入朝奚王梅落可银青光录大夫、检校司空,封饶乐郡王,放还蕃。癸卯,赠宣武军节度使陆长源为右仆射,赠故吉州刺史姜公辅礼部尚书。甲辰,以钱少,禁用铜器。癸丑,以魏博田季安同平章事。戊戌,谓宰臣曰:「前代帝王,或怠于听政,或躬决繁务,其道如何。」杜黄裳对曰:「帝王之务,在于修己简易,择贤委任,宵旰以求民瘼,舍己从人以厚下,固不宜怠肆安逸。然事有纲领小大,当务知其远者大者;至如簿书讼狱,百吏能否,本非人主所自任也。昔秦始皇自程决事。见嗤前代;诸葛亮王霸之佐,二十罚以上皆自省之,亦为敌国所诮,知不久堪;魏明帝欲省尚书拟事,陈矫言其不可;隋文帝日旰听政,令卫士传餐,文皇帝亦笑其烦察。为人主之体固不可代下司职,但择人委任,责其成效,赏罚必信,谁不尽心。《传》称帝舜之德曰:『夫何为哉?恭己南面而已!』诚以能举十六相,去四凶也。岂与劳神疲体自任耳目之主同年而语哉!但人主常势。患在不能推诚,人臣之弊,患在不能自竭。由是上疑下诈,礼貌或亏,欲求致理,自然难致。茍无此弊,何患不至于理。』上称善久之。以京兆尹李墉为尚书右丞,以金吾大将军郑云逵为京兆尹。 |
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