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| Scope: 三朝北盟会编 |
| Condition : Contains text “大观元年八月癸酉 (1107/9/8)” |
| Total 1 |
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9  | 二十日癸丑，诏四总管许自选将兵以御都城，朝廷既知张灏等败，深虑金人深入，诏四总管以兵御都城，张叔夜充南道总管，髙公纯副之，胡直孺充东道总管，朱胜非副之。王襄充西道总管，孙昭逺副之，赵野充北道总管，范讷副之。 侍御史胡舜陟札子，论御敌之䇿：「臣观汉唐以来，御敌之䇿有五：曰和亲、曰守备、曰征伐、曰抚定、曰覊縻，皆因时而为之。和亲守备，则施于敌国强胜之时，汉髙帝是也。抚定覊縻，则施于敌国衰弱之际，汉宣帝、光武是也。至于征伐，或施于强，或施于弱，必先以中国富盛，兵甲精锐，我有万全之势，彼有可乘之隙，然后可举，汉武帝、唐太宗是也。今我国家承巨奸，误内侍持权之后，海内虚耗，帑藏空竭，军律不振，士不为用，金人乘时肆其冲突，马驱乎中国，围守乎巨镇，而我动天下之兵，敛四海之财，不能少挫其锋，此则敌国强盛之时也，彼强我弱，征伐不可妄用，而朝廷急欲解并门之围，不度彼已王师轻动，于是种师中败于榆次，解潜败于南闗，折可求败于汾，刘仲元败于大安，馹实犯不韪，自取挫衂。以汉髙祖之神武，而又有谋臣猛将不世出之材，破秦项如振稿，犹甘受冐顿之困，不敢与之校，乃知敌国强盛，制之当自有术，不専以兵也。所谓讲和守御二䇿，诚今日之先务，朝廷先遣三使往议和好，可为善矣，更务自守，二䇿并用，善之善也。伏观今日命将出师，悉援太原，如救焚援，溺其势可谓急矣！介胄之士，孰不欲踊跃而前，缙绅之士，孰不欲抗议督战，然兵家善教，见可而进，知难而止，不敢必也，茍不可进，必使之进，犹羝羊触籓，何利之有？徒䘮军气，非惟不足以救太原，适足以取自弊之道，兵寖单寡，则有不测之祸，不可不虑！臣愿陛下以汉髙为法，与之讲和，以汉文帝为法，自为之备，诏宣抚司勿督诸将决战，且据要害，坚壁固守，以养士卒之锐气，竢彼有可乘之隙，我有万全之计，相时而动，以竒取胜，天下幸甚！昔突厥方盛，唐太宗不得已而事之，未㡬擒颉利于北阙下，敌国盛衰无常，姑含垢忍耻以俟之，未为晚也。臣自闻河东失利，朝夕深思，窃为计无出此者，狂夫之言，圣人择焉，伏望陛下断而行之」。面奉圣㫖，令札付诸将。 |
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