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Scope: 四库全书总目提要
Condition : References “徐天麟
Total 5

卷81 史部·政书类

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徐天麟撰。天麟仲祥,临江人。开禧元年进士,调抚州教授。历武学博士,通判惠、潭二州,权知英德府。事迹附见《宋史徐梦莘传》。传称天麟为通直郎得之之子,梦莘之从子。晁公武读书志》则称为梦莘之子。考楼钥攻愧集》有《西汉会要序》,曰徐思叔为《左氏国纪》,其兄秘阁商老为《北盟录》。已而思叔之子孟坚,著《汉官考》;次子仲祥,又作《汉会要》。商老,梦莘之字。思叔,得之之字也。然则史不误而晁氏误矣。其书仿《唐会要》之体,取《汉书》所载制度典章见于纪、志、表、传者,以类相从,分门编载。其无可隶者,亦依苏冕旧例,以《杂录》附之。凡分十有五门,共三百六十七事。嘉定四年,具表进之于朝,有旨付尚书省,藏之秘阁。班固书最称博赡,于一代礼乐刑政,悉综括其大端。而理密文繁,骤难得其体要。天麟为之区分别白,经纬本末,一一犁然,其诠次极为精审。惟所采只据本史,故于汉制之见于他书者,概不采掇,未免失之于隘。又如《舆服门》中于司马相如、扬雄诸赋,铺张扬厉之语,一概摘入。殊非事实,亦为有乖义例。然其贯串详洽,实未有能过之者。昔人称颜师古为《汉书》功臣,若天麟者,固亦无愧斯目矣。
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徐天麟撰。天麟官抚州教授时,既奏进《西汉会要》。后官武学博士时,续成此书,于宝庆二年复奏进之。其体例皆与前书相合。所列亦十五门,分三百八十四事。惟《西汉会要》不加论断,而此书则间附以案语,及杂引他人论说。

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