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Scope: 四库全书总目提要
Condition : References “吴芾
Total 8

卷158 集部·别集类十一

1
吴芾撰。明可,自号湖山居士,台州仙居人。绍兴二年进士。官至礼部侍郎,歴知数郡。以龙图阁直学士致仕。事迹具《宋史》本传。秘书正字时,以不附秦桧劾罢。后金师临江,建言有进无退,请高宗驻跸建康,以系中原之望。其领郡亦多惠政。盖非徒以文艺擅长者。然其诗才甚富,往往澜翻泉涌,出奇无穷。虽间或失之流易,要异乎粗率颓唐。如《挽元帅宗泽》诸篇,尤排奡纵横,自成一格。据集中自述,生甲申岁,当崇宁三年。建炎初尚未及三十,而笔力已挺健如此。其后退闲者十有馀年,年几八十,乃渐趋平淡。和陶诸诗,当作于其时,亦殊见闲适淸旷之致。集中有《寄朱元晦》一诗曰:「夫子于此道,妙处固已臻。尚欲传后学,使闻所不闻。顾我景慕久,愿见亦良勤。」是其末年亦颇欲附讬于讲学。然其诗吐属高雅,究非有韵语录之比也。周必大集有湖山集序》,称集二十五卷、长短句三卷、别集一卷、奏议八卷。而《宋史艺文志》则称《湖山集》四十三卷,又别集一卷、《和陶诗》三卷、附录三卷、《当涂小集》八卷。本传又称表奏五卷、诗文三十卷。所载卷目,殊抵牾不合。原本亡佚,无从核定。今据《永乐大典》散见各韵者,采辑编订,厘为十卷。以《和陶诗》并入,而仍取必大原序冠之。史称为文豪健俊整,是其杂著亦必可观。

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