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-> -> Search for "武定五年 (547/2/6 - 548/1/25)"
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Scope: 四库全书总目提要
Condition : Contains text “武定五年 (547/2/6 - 548/1/25)”
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卷70 史部·地理类三

1
后魏杨衒之撰。刘知几史通》作羊衒之,晁公武读书志》亦同。然《隋志》亦作杨,与今本合,疑《史通》误也。其里贯未详。据书中所称,知尝官抚军司马耳。魏自太和十七年作都洛阳,一时笃崇佛法,刹庙甲于天下。及永熙之乱,城郭邱墟。武定五年,衒之行役洛阳,感念废兴,因捃拾旧闻,追叙故迹,以成是书。以城内及四门之外分叙五篇。叙次之后先,以东面三门、南面三门、北面三门各署其新旧之名,以提纲领。体例绝为明晰,其文秾丽秀逸,烦而不厌,可与郦道元水经注》肩随。其兼叙尔朱荣等变乱之事,委曲详尽,多足与史传参证。其他古迹艺文,及外国土风道里,采摭繁富,亦足以广异闻。刘知几《史通》云:「秦人不死,验苻生之厚诬;蜀老犹存,知葛亮之多枉。」蜀老事见《魏书毛修之传》,秦人事即用此书赵逸一条。知几引据最不苟,知其说非凿空也。他如解魏文之《苗茨碑》,纠戴延之之《西征记》,考据亦皆精审。惟以高阳王雍之楼为即古诗所谓「西北有高楼,上与浮云齐」者,则未免固于说诗,为是书之瑕类耳。据《史通补注篇》称:「除烦则意有所恡,毕载则言有所妨。遂乃定彼榛楛,列为子注。若萧大圜《淮海乱离志》,羊衒之《洛阳伽蓝记》是也。」则衒之此记,实有自注。世所行本皆无之,不知何时佚脱。然自宋以来,未闻有引用其注者,则其刊落已久,今不可复考矣。

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