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卷一百九十七·唐纪十三 太宗贞观十七年至十九年

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乙酉,诏废太子承乾为庶人,幽于右领军府。上欲免汉王元昌死,群臣固争,乃赐自尽于家,而宥其母、妻、子。元昌母,孙嫔。侯君集、李安俨、赵节、杜荷等皆伏诛。左庶子张玄素、右庶子赵弘智、令狐德棻等以不能谏争,皆坐免为庶人。令,音零。棻,符分翻。争,读曰诤。馀当连坐者,悉赦之。詹事于志宁以数谏,独蒙劳勉。数,所角翻。劳,力到翻。以纥干承基为佑川府折冲都尉,爵平棘县公。唐志:岷州有佑川府。隋志:岷州临洮县,后周置佑川郡。唐盖因周郡名以为府也。
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承乾既废,上御两仪殿,按唐六典,两仪殿在太极殿之后,盖古之内朝也,常日视朝而听事焉。群臣俱出,独留长孙无忌、房玄龄、李世绩、褚遂良,谓曰:「我三子一弟,所为如是,三子,谓齐王佑、太子承乾、魏王泰;一弟,谓汉王元昌。我心诚无聊赖!」因自投于牀,无忌等争前扶抱;上又抽佩刀欲自刺,刺,七亦翻。遂良夺刀以授晋王治。无忌等请上所欲,上曰:「我欲立晋王。」无忌曰:「谨奉诏;有异议者,臣请斩之!」上谓治曰:「汝舅许汝矣,宜拜谢。」治因拜之。上谓无忌等曰:「公等已同我意,未知外议何如?」对曰:「晋王仁孝,天下属心久矣,属,之欲翻。乞陛下试召问百官,有不同者,臣负陛下万死。」上乃御太极殿,西内正门曰承天门,正殿曰太极,太极之后曰两仪殿。六典:朔望御太极殿视朝,盖古之中朝也。召文武六品以上,谓曰:「承乾悖逆,悖,蒲内翻,又蒲没翻。泰亦凶险,皆不可立。朕欲选诸子为嗣,谁可者?卿辈明言之。」众皆欢呼曰:「晋王仁孝,当为嗣。」欢,与喧同。上悦。是日,泰从百馀骑至永安门;六典:太极宫城南面三门,中曰承天,东曰长乐,西曰永安。敕门司尽辟其骑,辟,音辟。六典:门下省有城门郎四人,掌京城、皇城宫殿诸门开阖之节;置门仆八百人,分番上下。引泰入肃章门,幽于北苑。程大昌曰:太极宫之北有内苑,以其在宫北,故亦曰北苑。苑之北门曰启运门,又北即禁苑,禁苑广矣。

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